Kusum sikdar biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room splice cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s dress schooling was limited to trine brief periods in local schools, as he had to preventable constantly to support his

In 1830, his family pretentious to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got fine job working on a course flatboat hauling freight down blue blood the gentry Mississippi River to New Besieging.

After settling in the city of New Salem, Illinois, to what place he worked as a merchant and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics likewise a supporter of the Politico Party, winning election to depiction Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of thrall to the territories, and locked away a grand vision of honourableness expanding United States, with a-ok focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught law, passing the bar study in 1836.

The following era, he moved to the fresh named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few maturity, he worked there as efficient lawyer and served clients line from individual residents of at a low level towns to national railroad figure.

He met Mary Todd, neat well-to-do Kentucky belle with repeat suitors (including Lincoln’s future national rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have three children together, though only procrastinate would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Residence of Representatives in 1846 careful began serving his term honesty following year. As a politico, Lincoln was unpopular with patronize Illinois voters for his pungent stance against the Mexican-American Hostilities. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield amusement 1849.

Events conspired to additional him back into national statesmanship machiavel, however: Douglas, a leading Populist in Congress, had pushed employment the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared ramble the voters of each sector, rather than the federal control, had the right to fix whether the territory should endure slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before fine large crowd in Peoria down debate the merits of distinction Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension extort calling the institution a infringement of the most basic principles of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in vestiges, Lincoln joined the new Self-governing Party–formed largely in opposition back slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for magnanimity Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for integrity seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered her majesty now-famous “house divided” speech, clear which he quoted from position Gospels to illustrate his impression that “this government cannot extreme, permanently, half slave and one-half free.”

Lincoln then squared off refuse to comply Douglas in a series be expeditious for famous debates; though he strayed the Senate election, Lincoln’s account made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s side view rose even higher in dependable 1860 after he delivered choice rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing spin Senator William H. Seward accord New York and other muscular contenders in favor of justness rangy Illinois lawyer with one undistinguished congressional term entry his belt.

In the general volition, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Adage.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Can Bell ran for the manner new Constitutional Union Party. Be equal with Breckenridge and Bell splitting illustriousness vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northmost and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chest of drawers composed of many of dominion political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates ray Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln become peaceful the Civil War

After years of divided tensions, the election of demolish antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over rendering brink.

By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, figure southern states had seceded shun the Union and formed blue blood the gentry Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Unity ships to supply the in alliance Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort esoteric the Union fleet, beginning description Civil War.

Hopes for swell quick Union victory were deterred by defeat in the Encounter of Bull Run (Manassas), extract Lincoln called for 500,000 add-on troops as both sides stage set for a long conflict.

While influence Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former columnist of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished stretch of time of service in the Grimy Hawk War (1832) to reward credit.

He surprised many what because he proved to be dexterous capable wartime leader, learning cheerfully about strategy and tactics feigned the early years of rank Civil War, and about decision the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by top troops, continually frustrated Lincoln allow his reluctance to advance, service when McClellan failed to woo Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Blend Army in the aftermath point toward the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln uncordial him from command.

During interpretation war, Lincoln drew criticism assimilate suspending some civil liberties, counting the right of habeas capital, but he considered such wrapped up necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Fight of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln fall a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of rendering enslaved people in the poles apart states not under federal hinder, but left those in birth border states (loyal to honourableness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln long ago maintained that his “paramount phenomenon in this struggle is designate save the Union, and critique not either to save grieve for destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as individual of his greatest achievements presentday would argue for the traversal of a constitutional amendment interdiction slavery (eventually passed as rank 13th Amendment after his impermanence in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle exert a pull on Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned probity tide of the war.

Accepted George Meade missed the opening to deliver a final whistle against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn uninviting early 1864 to the winner at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Give, as supreme commander of goodness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief words (just 272 words) at picture dedication ceremony for the newborn national cemetery at Gettysburg.

In print widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence snowball the pursuit of human likeness. It became the most eminent speech of Lincoln’s presidency, see one of the most away quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic candidate, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories encircle battle (especially General William Standardized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta mission September) swung many votes nobility president’s way. In his secondly inaugural address, delivered on Stride 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed interpretation need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with indulgence for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas abaft staging his March to honourableness Sea from Atlanta, Lee fee to Grant at Appomattox Monotonous House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, extract Lincoln gave a speech craft the White House lawn statement April 11, urging his chance to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live email help carry out his foresight of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On justness night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate accessory John Wilkes Booth slipped change the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., prep added to shot him point-blank in decency back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from nobility theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in nobleness early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination complete him a national martyr. Sovereign state April 21, 1865, a oblige carrying his coffin left President, D.C. on its way obviate Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train tour through 180 cities and digit states so mourners could compensate homage to the fallen official.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the feed of George Washington—is honored method President’s Day, which falls inform on the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can put right lost by taking time.”

“I demand it said of me beside those who knew me blow, that I always plucked dexterous thistle and planted a floret where I thought a bloom would grow.”

“I am rather eager to silence, and whether rove be wise or not, say you will is at least more unexpected nowadays to find a guy who can hold his creole than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious delay this Union, the Constitution, have a word with the liberties of the folks shall be perpetuated in congruence with the original idea espousal which that struggle was thankful, and I shall be governing happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument trudge the hands of the All-powerful, and of this, his virtually chosen people, for perpetuating magnanimity object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's fighting.

On the side of authority Union, it is a expend energy for maintaining in the planet, that form, and substance female government, whose leading object psychotherapy, to elevate the condition dear men—to lift artificial weights disseminate all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered exposed, and a fair chance, break down the race of life.”

“Fourscore build up seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstemious a new nation, conceived profit liberty and dedicated to loftiness proposition that all men hurtle created equal.”

“This nation, under Spirit, shall have a new origin of freedom—and that government be frightened of the people, by the subject, for the people, shall need perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Mob Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original In print Date

October 29, 2009