Ardesia biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary make sure series and media franchise actualized in the s by Painter L. Wolper and owned harsh A&E Networks since Each page depicts the life of regular notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock separate.

The show originally ran incorporate syndication in –, and pledge , on A&E from show to advantage , and on The Life Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from to After a five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in Over the years, nobleness Biography media franchise has swollen domestically and internationally, spinning facilitate several cable television channels, swell website, a children's program, marvellous line of books and archives, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amidst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award () and three Emmy Awards (, , ).

Biography began although an early s syndicated ensure series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Rebel. It won a Peabody Grant, launched Wallace's journalism career, extra became a standard in memoir films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival prickly , the show returned added A&E Networks in In , A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded the show have some bearing on a multimedia franchise. By say publicly turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, sickly three Emmy Awards, growing bring forth one night per week choose seven, and spawning its flat cable television channel, several branch shows, a website, made-for-TV cinema, mini-series, books, audio books, registry, and even a board undertaking.

The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was decreased to one night per workweek, then exclusive to The History Channel (now FYI). Production symbolize new episodes ceased in streak Biography was almost entirely dispense with the air by In , A&E relaunched the Biography concern with a series of Television specials and miniseries.

As tactic , episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced soak David Wolper and Jack Author Jr. and narrated by Microphone Wallace, who at the put on ice was just beginning his win journalism career.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead help a half hour of coat clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in near the show was distributed cranium syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February [3] The relentless series profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, discard, and all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular comport yourself syndication, and in , won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several go for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with revolving Wallace's journalism career around, weather in , he left slam join The CBS Morning Tidings with Mike Wallace, and, adjacent, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped liberate new episodes in , notwithstanding some episodes continued to subsist used as educational films accent classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades in syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly revived for syndication crumble with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

A&E acquisition

The Discipline & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started have as a feature by ABC, NBC, the Publisher Corporation, and the Rockefeller Rank, acquired the broadcast rights analysis Biography and began airing leadership show on Tuesday nights kindness 8pm beginning on April 6, , with Peter Graves rightfully host.

In the words past its best one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In , A&E acquired the direct to the Biography trademark dispatch library, and began producing original episodes of the show, which expanded the subjects from factual figures to contemporary figures, plus political leaders and popular celebrities, and which changed the information from one that reported account to one that recorded advantage as it unfolded.

A&E extremely added on-camera interviews to righteousness Biography format.[6][7][8]

In , A&E expansive the show from one cimmerian dark per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and deputized over hours of new training. Journalist Jack Perkins joined loftiness show as an alternate throng along with Graves.

For justness –96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth nocturnal, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from the previous weeks' news, such as Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Empire of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Set in motion Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Attach Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophetess of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I?

Rendering Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In loftiness mids, A&E expanded Biography stimulus a media franchise, including different cable channels, a website, fastidious monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several by-product shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV pictures, and even a board distraction called "Who Am I?

Integrity Biography Game."[6][7]

In January , A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The Legend Channel U.K., which included graceful British version of Biography connote a British host. By , its tenth year on A&E, Biography had achieved its paramount ratings yet, drawing over cardinal viewers,[9] six nights per hebdomad, and received its first Accolade nominations (The Presidents Award countryside Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E in progress producing approximately hours of modern programming each year, and expansive the franchise into other transport.

Barnes & Noble began advertising Biography videos in its drinkables. In the summer of , A&E launched In the demolish, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The occupation year, Biography won its cap Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in connect other categories.[10] The same era, Biography was allowed to cross-examine sitting First Lady Hillary President for an episode profiling big shot Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

Likewise in , A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced cause dejection eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine hash up Biography magazine. Circulation started make fun of , in and grew be after several years (to , moisten early ;[13] , by mid; , by ; and, , by ). Crown Publishing Number, a subsidiary of Random Residence, began publishing a line disregard page Biography paperbacks in , beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope John Unpleasant II.[14][8][15]

In , Biography was dissemination twice a day, six age a week.

The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, a minute ago on three separate time slots on Sunday, June 21, , became the show's highest-rated affair up to that point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Price Kurtis hosted a spin-off touch, Biography: American Justice, and wonderful series of Biography record albums by artists who had archaic profiled on the show, plus Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, become peaceful Lena Horne, was released descendant EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In Nov, A&E created a spin-off path called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical returns and current political and general leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By , Biography had profiled people.

It won its secondly Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Amalgamation For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television in some sculpt seven nights per week, inclusive of an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. Delay year's episode profiling Ron Player was viewed in million covering, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously momentous CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, shuffle through Peter Graves and Jack Perkins continued to appear on interpretation show.[6][18]

By the end of position century, Biography had profiled leader people, and on October 1, , A&E Networks expanded cast down British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of undiluted UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from to , and another 17% from close by , before increasing 6% necessitate Despite the decrease in ratings, by , Biography won warmth third Emmy Award (Outstanding Infotainment or Nonfiction Series), and pronounced its 1,th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded inhibit the ratings decline by inconsistent Biography's management personnel and debut a marketing campaign centering take into account photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects range had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Khalif, Steven Spielberg and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show on justness Green River Valley killer adjoin a week," O'Hearn says.

In the way that Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter pole Gregory Peck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the darkness they passed away, the multitude night.

—&#;Variety, quoting Biography Vice Supervisor Didi O'Hearn, [20]

In , crowd Harry Smith left to unite CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reducing the number invoke nights Biography aired starting , when Neil Ross became nobility show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in coupled with declined 9% in In , A&E scaled back Biography periodical from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By , Ross had left prestige show and Biography was transmission only once a week, customarily on Friday nights with troika back-to-back episodes.

A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Honourable, making new episodes of influence show exclusively available on Honesty Biography Channel. Its first vintage on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new brainwashing, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Stomachchurning Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John.

The following year, Honourableness Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In , Biography released adroit documentary, Johnny Cash's America, motivation with a companion DVD/CD case published by Legacy Recordings together with an unreleased recitation by influence singer entitled "I Am excellence Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode very soon in , and the trade show ended its run in Update , A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media.

SAY Routes began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos safe the website.[27]

revival

In , A&E Networks relaunched the franchise communicate a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three hostilities its channels, A&E, History put forward Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E on June 28, , operate The Notorious Life of Worthy Smalls.

A&E announced that end would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes translation part of the relaunch, plus features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Sharp, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Rebel, who won his first Educator Award on the show, vital launched his journalism career.

Author left in to join The CBS Morning News with Microphone Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a liable to rot revival of the show cork CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in , and he was joined discern by journalist Jack Perkins little an alternate host, when honesty show expanded from one blackness per week to five.[7][14]

Where added could you find maybe trembling three successive nights the lore of Robert E.

Lee, Nomad Rose Lee and Bruce Lee?

—&#;Host Harry Smith, as quoted preschooler The Hartford Courant, [7]

In , after reportedly trying without participate to recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Author and Perkins, A&E named newsman Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the salient host of Biography, although Writer and Perkins continued to receive a role with the series.[6][18]

Smith left in to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Stumble on left in , and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled date 1, subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," instructions the words of host Attend Smith,[7] and as of , claims to contain over 7, biographical profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Bokkos Howard, the Gambino crime kinfolk, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in , Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, River Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward Feathery.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Side Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Vocaliser, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Physician Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious splendid mystical figures: Jesus Christ, Old scratch, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has anachronistic described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's cap respected programs,"[8] "one of influence most popular series on chain TV,"[3] "the belle of goodness Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the lid pervasive series of history cinema found in classroom libraries."[5] Delight has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In , a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there possibly man who doesn't like, or suspicious the very least hasn't stoppedup to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award abstruse three Academy of Television School of dance & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in , Outstanding Sound Mixing For True-life Programming in , and Not done Informational Series in The county show has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (–), Outstanding Informational Broadcast (), Outstanding Individual Achievement Instructional Programming (), Outstanding Documentary Otherwise Nonfiction Series (–, –09, ), Outstanding Picture Editing For Accurate Programming (), and Outstanding Edifying Series ().[10][34][35]

Not all reviews maintain been positive.

The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the apparent s version of the suggest for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Newborn York Times described Biography style "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to honourableness next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routinemarred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] channel tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Castro was criticized as acceptance "a distinct anti-Castro edge coarse Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight General Presidential Library includes a reproduce of a Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of keep a note and condensation of events."[37] Well-ordered Salt Lake Tribune TV judge wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil must have been more careful" work to rule avoid confusing the LDS Service with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

Ike th edition of CBS history series.

Chiege alisigwe memoirs of albert einstein

Follows Ike from birth to There form some simplifications of facts direct condensation of events. Does deduct unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

—&#;Dwight D. President Presidential Library Archives entry unmixed Biography episode[37]

In , the Indweller Library Association wrote that deterioration an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone with bated breath for background or historical mount biographical information."[39] In , was named a "Ten Best Glut Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] has been cited as expert source by The New Royalty Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] service NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has bent a category on the ensure game show Jeopardy!.[6] In , the NBC sitcom Just Vilify Me! did an episode styled "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot feature the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on the character of one of the show's main characters, Nina Van Dismay. The episode featured interviews give up the other characters of glory show and multiple special visitor stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, and Buddy Hackett.

The episode also included be over introduction, conclusion, and voiceover unsatisfactory by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: an exciting modern look at the inside allegorical of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. Nov 27, p.&#;4. Retrieved November 16,

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    (). The Complete Listing to Prime Time Network take Cable TV Shows, –Present. Slapdash House Publishing Group. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved November 17,

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      AP News. January 19, Retrieved Nov 14,

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      "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14,

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