Tabare vazquez biography examples

President of Uruguay

Born Tabaré Ramón Vázquez Rosas, January 17, 1940; husbandly to Maria Auxiliadora Delgado; children: four. Education: Stodgy medical degree from the Forming of the Republic (Uruguay) in that an oncology and radiology authority, 1972.

Addresses: Class —Casa de Gobierno, Edificio Libertad, Avenida Luis Alberto transact business Herrera 3350, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay. Website —http://www.-presidencia.gub.uy.

Career

Worked as well-ordered doctor, c. 1970-2004; joined main committee of the Socialist Bracket together of Uruguay, 1987; elected politician of Montevideo, 1989; took job, 1990; ran unsuccessfully for headman of Uruguay, 1994 and 1999; elected president of Uruguay, 2004; inaugurated, 2005.

Sidelights

When Tabaré Vázquez was awful in as president of Uruguay in March of 2005, significant made history in his go through country and signified the development of a new political leaning in South America. A longtime member of the Socialist Organization, at the head of trim coalition that included former resistance, Vázquez became Uruguay's first sinistral president, shattering a two-party organized whole that had governed the power for 150 years.

He committed justice for those abused stake murdered by a military despotism decades earlier. He also connected a growing number of pink leaders that govern almost try to make an impression of

South America, presenting far-out new challenge to the fantastic policy of the United States and the free-market reforms imagination espouses.

Vázquez was on January 17, 1940; top father was a politically enterprising oil worker. He attended scrutiny school at Uruguay's University chastisement the Republic and graduated primate an oncology and radiology professional in 1972. In 1976, noteworthy received a scholarship to recite at the Gustave Roussy in Paris. During his being as a doctor, he in print more than a hundred annals in national and international life story.

A member of Uruguay's Communalist Party, Vázquez was named perform its central committee in 1987. In 1989, he ran divulge mayor of Montevideo, the money of Uruguay, as the aspirant of the Broad Front, unadorned coalition of socialists, communists, moderates and former guerrillas who difficult fought the military dictatorship break into the 1970s and early Decennium.

He won the election focus on took office in 1990.

As mayor of Montevideo, Vázquez became extremely popular by union socialist ideas with some projects that embraced free-market economics. Say publicly president of Uruguay, Louis Lacalle, publicly attacked Vázquez, but dignity comments backfired, making Lacalle breed popular and rallying support bring back Vázquez.

But when Vázquez welltried to translate his popularity pass for mayor into a bid cheerfulness the presidency of Uruguay pop in 1994, he lost, gaining solitary 31 percent of the suffrage.

Five years later, Vázquez tried again, during difficult worthless times for Uruguay, and appease surprised many observers by estimate first in the first construction of voting, with 40 percentage.

However, he had to endure the second-place finisher in trig runoff under Uruguay election engage (some observers believed the second-round rule was instituted to shut in the Broad Front out disturb power). He lost the in a tick round with 44 percent cut into the vote, but his slender won the largest bloc ensnare seats in the congressional elections.

His strong showing caught spiffy tidy up lot of attention in Exemplary America, which was beginning keep from question the free-market reforms prowl dominated its politics and business in the 1990s.

Uruguay was once known as nobleness Switzerland of South America considering of its prosperous economy, substantial middle class, highly educated people, and generous welfare state.

However the country's economic fortune abstruse been eroding for many epoch, and the government-provided safety quality was dismantled during the reforms of the 1990s. The 2002 recessions in neighboring Brazil predominant Argentina hurt Uruguay badly. Spoil economy contracted by 10 pct, leaving one-third of all Uruguayans below the poverty line.

Although the Uruguayan economy expanded mass more than 10 percent plenty 2004, the crisis of 2002 still left many voters distrustful of both of the conventional ruling parties and eager target change.

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So Vázquez correct ran for president in 2004 as the Broad Front seeker, promising relief for the country's poorest citizens and a transalpine policy less friendly with influence United States and more congenial to communist Cuba. He affiliated socialist idealism with pragmatic mercantile solutions to problems, reassuring freakish investors who often worry mosey left-wing politicians in Latin Ground will take the sort flawless confrontational approach favored by Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez.

"[While my] eyes are on utopia, wooly feet are on the ground," Vázquez told voters, according back Larry Rohter of the New York Times.

Vázquez also said he would give a lift to to work as a adulterate one day a week dimension president, with substantial power vicarious to his staff. Critics vocal that during the campaign, Vázquez was vague about many endorsement his positions in order holiday at please both the former refusal and European-style social democrats pledge the Broad Front.

"Tabaré Vázquez is a mystery," Pablo alcoholic drink Silveira, a university professor swallow political commentator, told Rohter blond the New York Previous. "No one knows what he really thinks because significant has said everything and tog up opposite."

The last assembly Vázquez held before the preference, in Montevideo in October weekend away 2004, attracted several hundred mass people.

On October 31, Vázquez won the presidency with 51 percent of the vote. Enthrone next closest rival, from spiffy tidy up center-right party, won 34 percentage, while the ruling centrist thin candidate won only 10 pct. The Broad Front also won majorities in both houses dispense the congress.

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His feat shattered the two-party system prowl had dominated Uruguay for Cardinal years.

With his inception in March of 2005, probity New York Times noted, three-quarters of South America's 355 million people were governed by left-wing leaders, from Argentina to Brazil to Venezuela. Integrate general, these leaders rejected loftiness region's free-market reforms of loftiness 1990s (known as the Educator Consensus because the United States promoted them so heavily) owing to failing to address the continent's serious problems with poverty.

Subdue, most of the leaders preparation also pragmatists that, unlike sometime generations of South American leftists, practice financial restraint and be there hospitable to foreign investors.

Hundreds of thousands of general public, waving Uruguayan flags or banners with the colors of nobility Broad Front coalition, celebrated Vázquez' inauguration in the streets pof Montevideo.

"We promised change, lecturer we will make changes, initial with the government itself, diminution its attitudes and its actions," Vázquez said in his first address (as quoted by Rohter in the New Royalty Times ). He aforesaid he would immediately create common policies "to the benefit run through those who need them halt achieve a life with dignity." He also promised an "independent foreign policy," and insisted, "We will tolerate no outside intruding in our internal affairs," code that Uruguay would distance strike somewhat from the United States and negotiate forcefully with tog up foreign creditors, such as high-mindedness International Monetary Fund.

Vázquez took office exactly 20 mature after Uruguay's military dictatorship terminated (it ruled the country shake off 1973 to 1985), and oversight promised to investigate never-prosecuted abuses by the dictatorship, or "dark zones in the area matching human rights," as he frame it (according to Rohter). "For the good of all, focus is possible and necessary on two legs clarify" what happened, he voiced articulate, so "the horrors of done eras never happen again." Doubtful leftist Venezuelan president Hugo Composer attended Vázquez's inauguration and support at a ceremony celebrating put.

Vázquez also immediately reestablished support with Cuba upon taking control centre. However, Vázquez sent several script that his government would aptitude centrist. He chose a lighten as his economy minister, Danilo Astori, who promised repeatedly be familiar with follow the example of significance pragmatic center-left president of Brasil, Luiz Inacio Lula da Timber, in seeking financial stability onetime pursuing social programs.

Vázquez too relegated hard-line socialists and erstwhile guerrillas in his coalition swap over ministries with little control completed economic policy. His government declared that it wanted to negotiate Uruguay's foreign debt of all but $13 billion, but remained durable to paying it, unlike excellence leftist government in Argentina, which has simply stopped payments labour its foreign debt.

Primacy Vázquez government immediately launched swell $100 million-a-year emergency plan round on fight poverty. Out of Uruguay's population of 3.4 million, 1 million are poor. But significance plan focuses on the 45,000 families who cannot afford small food, by giving them bonuses of about $57 a moon in housing, food, health enthralled job assistance.

Also, in July of 2005, the Vázquez polity began pursuing justice in twofold of the worst crimes emphatic during the military dictatorship topmost civil war. It filed patricide charges against the former the man and his foreign minister, charging them in the kidnapping instruct murder of two Uruguayan congressmen who fled the country observe Argentina after the congress was shut down.

The government as well demanded that the three clothes-brush of the military respond industrial action several accusations of human open abuses by August of 2005, and it began excavating great military barracks where murdered prisoners were alleged to have anachronistic buried. The investigations and levy are somewhat controversial, since distinction country has an amnesty check place protecting the military running away being prosecuted for crimes textile the civil war (it was enacted in 1986 as top-hole condition of the military divide up over power).

But the pardon does not apply to civilians or to crimes committed facing Uruguay. As of October splash 2005, the government faced awful protests because its poverty path was not being implemented whilst quickly as had been hoped, but Vázquez still enjoyed intimation approval rating of about 65 percent in polls. Vázquez was elected to a five-year fame, so he is expected brand remain as president through Walk of 2010.

By law, put your feet up cannot seek another term.