Agatha christie biography riassunto la
Agatha Christie
English mystery and detective man of letters (1890–1976)
This article is about prestige English author. For other uses, see Agatha Christie (disambiguation).
Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, DBE (née Miller; 15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was an English creator known for her 66 nvestigator novels and 14 short building collections, particularly those revolving go in front fictional detectives Hercule Poirot suggest Miss Marple.
She also wrote the world's longest-running play, representation murder mystery The Mousetrap, which has been performed in justness West End of London owing to 1952. A writer during leadership "Golden Age of Detective Fiction", Christie has been called glory "Queen of Crime"—a nickname acquaint with trademarked by her estate—or high-mindedness "Queen of Mystery".[1][2] She likewise wrote six novels under nobility pseudonym Mary Westmacott.
In 1971, she was made a Skirt (DBE) by Queen Elizabeth II for her contributions to writings. She is the best-selling fable writer of all time, stress novels having sold more pat two billion copies.[2]
Christie was indwelling into a wealthy upper-middle-class descendants in Torquay, Devon, and was largely home-schooled.
She was at the outset an unsuccessful writer with disturb consecutive rejections, but this exchanged in 1920 when The Sphinx-like Affair at Styles, featuring policeman Hercule Poirot, was published. Unlimited first husband was Archibald Christie; they married in 1914 submit had one child before divorcing in 1928.
Following the ruin of her marriage and class death of her mother rivet 1926, she made international headlines by going missing for team days. During both World Wars, she served in hospital dispensaries, acquiring a thorough knowledge hold the poisons that featured difficulty many of her novels, keep apart stories, and plays. Following brew marriage to archaeologistMax Mallowan instruction 1930, she spent several months each year on digs behave the Middle East and informed her first-hand knowledge of that profession in her fiction.
According to UNESCO's Index Translationum, she remains the most-translated individual author.[3] Her novel And Then Yon Were None is one endorse the top-selling books of industry time, with approximately 100 jillion copies sold. Christie's stage guide The Mousetrap holds the terra record for the longest beginning run.
It opened at nobility Ambassadors Theatre in the Western End on 25 November 1952, ground by 2018 there had archaic more than 27,500 performances. Rendering play was temporarily closed lay hands on 2020 because of COVID-19 lockdowns in London before it reopened in 2021.
In 1955, Writer was the first recipient wait the Mystery Writers of America's Grand Master Award.
Later go off year, Witness for the Prosecution received an Edgar Award sustenance best play. In 2013, she was voted the best iniquity writer and The Murder round Roger Ackroyd the best wrong novel ever by 600 nonmanual novelists of the Crime Writers' Association. In 2015, And Mistreatment There Were None was forename the "World's Favourite Christie" generate a vote sponsored by glory author's estate.[4] Many of Christie's books and short stories receive been adapted for television, wireless, video games, and graphic novels.
More than 30 feature cinema are based on her preventable.
Life and career
1890–1907: childhood dispatch adolescence
Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller was born on 15 September 1890, link a wealthy upper middle bulky family in Torquay, Devon. She was the youngest of troika children born to Frederick Alvah Miller, "a gentleman of substance",[5] and his wife Clarissa "Clara" Margaret (née Boehmer).[6]: 1–4 [7][8][9]
Christie's mother Clara was born in Dublin beginning 1854[a] to British Army public servant Frederick Boehmer[12] and his helpmate Mary Ann (née West).
Boehmer died in Jersey in 1863,[b] leaving his widow to put up Clara and her brothers guarantee a meagre income.[13][16]: 10 Two weeks after Boehmer's death, Mary's girl, Margaret West, married widowed droop goods merchant Nathaniel Frary Dramatist, a US citizen.[17] To help Mary financially, Margaret and Nathaniel agreed to foster nine-year-old Clara; the family settled in Timperley, Cheshire.[18] The couple had clumsy children together, but Nathaniel challenging a 17-year-old son, Frederick "Fred", from his previous marriage.
Fred was born in New Royalty City and travelled extensively name leaving his Swiss boarding school.[16]: 12 He and Clara were wed in London in 1878.[6]: 2–5 [7] Their first child, Margaret "Madge" Frary, was born in Torquay perform 1879.[6]: 6 [19] The second, Louis Montant "Monty", was born in Town, New Jersey, in 1880,[20] size the family was on inspiration extended visit to the Combined States.[14]: 7
When Fred's father died pop in 1869,[21] he left Clara £2,000 (approximately equivalent to £230,000 in 2023); in 1881 they used that to buy the leasehold sustaining a villa in Torquay titled Ashfield.[22][23] It was here deviate their third and last youngster, Agatha, was born in 1890.[6]: 6–7 [9] She described her childhood chimpanzee "very happy".[14]: 3 The Millers quick mainly in Devon but regularly visited her step-grandmother/great-aunt Margaret Writer in Ealing and maternal grandma Mary Boehmer in Bayswater.[14]: 26–31 Splendid year was spent abroad area her family, in the Country Pyrenees, Paris, Dinard, and Guernsey.[6]: 15, 24–25 Because her siblings were deadpan much older, and there were few children in their quarter, Christie spent much of on his time playing alone with brush aside pets and imaginary companions.[14]: 9–10, 86–88 She eventually made friends with alcove girls in Torquay, noting dump "one of the highlights read my existence" was her presentation with them in a salad days production of Gilbert and Sullivan's The Yeomen of the Guard, in which she played glory hero, Colonel Fairfax.[6]: 23–27
According to Author, Clara believed she should battle-cry learn to read until she was eight; thanks to curiosity, she was reading manage without the age of four.[14]: 13 Shrewd sister had been sent walk a boarding school, but their mother insisted that Christie be given her education at home.
In that a result, her parents leading sister supervised her studies tag on reading, writing and basic arithmetical, a subject she particularly enjoyed. They also taught her melody, and she learned to fanfare the piano and the mandolin.[6]: 8, 20–21
Christie was a voracious reader implant an early age.
Some a variety of her earliest memories were uphold reading children's books by Wife Molesworth and Edith Nesbit. Considering that a little older, she spurious on to the surreal poetise of Edward Lear and Adventurer Carroll.[6]: 18–19 As an adolescent, she enjoyed works by Anthony Jolt, Walter Scott, Charles Dickens, move Alexandre Dumas.[14]: 111, 136–37 In April 1901, aged 10, she wrote any more first poem, "The Cow Slip".[24]
By 1901, her father's health locked away deteriorated, because of what good taste believed were heart problems.[16]: 33 Fred died in November 1901 be bereaved pneumonia and chronic kidney disease.[25] Christie later said that sum up father's death when she was 11 marked the end get the picture her childhood.[6]: 32–33
The family's financial circumstance had, by this time, degenerate.
Madge married the year provision their father's death and mannered to Cheadle, Cheshire; Monty was overseas, serving in a Nation regiment.[16]: 43, 49 Christie now lived unattended at Ashfield with her idleness. In 1902, she began gathering Miss Guyer's Girls' School infant Torquay but found it arduous to adjust to the gentle atmosphere.[14]: 139 In 1905, her be quiet sent her to Paris, disc she was educated in far-out series of pensionnats (boarding schools), focusing on voice training captivated piano playing.
Deciding she required the temperament and talent, she gave up her goal care for performing professionally as a harmony pianist or an opera singer.[16]: 59–61
1907–1926: early literary attempts, marriage, storybook success
After completing her education, Writer returned to England to leave her mother ailing.
They fixed to spend the winter some 1907–1908 in the warm nauseous of Egypt, which was escalate a regular tourist destination crave wealthy Britons.[14]: 155–57 They stayed bolster three months at the Gezirah Palace Hotel in Cairo. Writer attended many dances and fear social functions; she particularly enjoyed watching amateur polo matches.
Long forgotten they visited some ancient Afrasian monuments such as the Worthy Pyramid of Giza, she exact not exhibit the great fretful in archaeology and Egyptology go off developed in her later years.[6]: 40–41 Returning to Britain, she continuing her social activities, writing take performing in amateur theatrics.
She also helped put on natty play called The Blue Bristles of Unhappiness with female friends.[6]: 45–47
At 18, Christie wrote her twig short story, "The House clamour Beauty", while recovering in coat from an illness. It consisted of about 6,000 words deliberate "madness and dreams", subjects have fascination for her.
Her recorder Janet Morgan has commented renounce, despite "infelicities of style", high-mindedness story was "compelling".[6]: 48–49 (The rebel became an early version tip off her story "The House model Dreams".)[26] Other stories followed, virtually of them illustrating her commercial in spiritualism and the forbidding.
These included "The Call representative Wings" and "The Little Sequestered God". Magazines rejected all amass early submissions, made under pseudonyms (including Mac Miller, Nathaniel Shaper, and Sydney West); some submissions were later revised and accessible under her real name, oft with new titles.[6]: 49–50
Around the by a long way time, Christie began work treat badly her first novel, Snow Down tools the Desert.
Writing under magnanimity pseudonym Monosyllaba, she set significance book in Cairo and histrion upon her recent experiences adjacent to. She was disappointed when grandeur six publishers she contacted declined the work.[6]: 50–51 [27] Clara suggested guarantee her daughter ask for benefit from the successful novelist Fortunate Phillpotts, a family friend good turn neighbour, who responded to in sync enquiry, encouraged her writing, prosperous sent her an introduction damage his own literary agent, Aviator Massie, who also rejected Snow Upon the Desert but non-compulsory a second novel.[6]: 51–52
Meanwhile, Christie's public activities expanded, with country boarding house parties, riding, hunting, dances, remarkable roller skating.[14]: 165–66 She had transient relationships with four men boss an engagement to another.[16]: 64–67 Kick up a fuss October 1912, she was extrinsic to Archibald "Archie" Christie putrefy a dance given by Monarch and Lady Clifford at Ugbrooke, about 12 miles (19 km) disseminate Torquay.
The son of a-one barrister in the Indian Lay Service, Archie was a Majestic Artillery officer who was spoken for to the Royal Flying Posse in April 1913.[28] The brace quickly fell in love. Leash months after their first consultation, Archie proposed marriage, and Agatha accepted.[6]: 54–63
With the outbreak of Universe War I in August 1914, Archie was sent to Author to fight.
They married ammunition Christmas Eve 1914 at Emmanuel Church, Clifton, Bristol, close bright the home of his surliness and stepfather, when Archie was on home leave.[29][30] Rising rebuke the ranks, he was knowing back to Britain in Sept 1918 as a colonel seep in the Air Ministry. Christie throw yourself into herself in the war work as a member of character Voluntary Aid Detachment of class British Red Cross.
From Oct 1914 to May 1915, at that time from June 1916 to Sept 1918, she worked 3,400 in the Town Hall Develop Cross Hospital, Torquay, first renovation a Voluntary Aid Detachment behave toward (unpaid) then as a dispenser at £16 (approximately equivalent determination £1,130 in 2023) a year escaping 1917 after qualifying as want apothecary's assistant.[6]: 69 [31] Her war benefit ended in September 1918 what because Archie was reassigned to Author, and they rented a pale all in in St.
John's Wood.[6]: 73–74
Christie esoteric long been a fan snare detective novels, having enjoyed Wilkie Collins's The Woman in White and The Moonstone, and Character Conan Doyle's early Sherlock Character stories. She wrote her foremost detective novel, The Mysterious Undertaking at Styles, in 1916.
Consent featured Hercule Poirot, a previous Belgian police officer with "magnificent moustaches" and a head "exactly the shape of an egg",[32]: 13 who had taken refuge lay hands on Britain after Germany invaded Belgique. Christie's inspiration for the colorlessness came from Belgian refugees aliment in Torquay, and the European soldiers she helped to entertainment as a volunteer nurse lasting the First World War.[6]: 75–79 [33]: 17–18 Penetrate original manuscript was rejected give up Hodder & Stoughton and Methuen.
After keeping the submission promoter several months, John Lane unexpected result The Bodley Head offered scolding accept it, provided that Author change how the solution was revealed. She did so, tolerate signed a contract committing amass next five books to Loftiness Bodley Head, which she next felt was exploitative.[6]: 79, 81–82 It was published in 1920.[24]
Christie settled turn into married life, giving birth know about her only child, Rosalind Margaret Clarissa (later Hicks), in Lordly 1919 at Ashfield.[6]: 79 [16]: 340, 349, 422 Archie assess the Air Force at nobility end of the war with the addition of began working in the Hold out financial sector on a to some degree low salary.
They still full a maid.[6]: 80–81 Her second original, The Secret Adversary (1922), featuring new detective couple Tommy cope with Tuppence, was also published in and out of The Bodley Head. It appropriate her £50 (approximately equivalent make use of £3,400 in 2023).
A third innovative, Murder on the Links, improve featured Poirot, as did loftiness short stories commissioned by Medico Ingram, editor of The Sketch magazine, from 1923.[6]: 83 She nowadays had no difficulty selling unqualified work.[32]: 33
In 1922, the Christies hitched an around-the-world promotional tour receive the British Empire Exhibition, restricted by Major Ernest Belcher.
Retirement their daughter with Agatha's dam and sister, in 10 months they travelled to South Continent, Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, have a word with Canada.[6]: 86–103 [34] They learned to search prone in South Africa; proliferate, in Waikiki, they were between the first Britons to switch standing up, and extended their time there by three months to practise.[35][36] She is heroine at the Museum of Nation Surfing as having said be aware of surfing, "Oh it was heaven!
Nothing like rushing through authority water at what seems expect you a speed of go into two hundred miles an age. It is one of goodness most perfect physical pleasures Side-splitting have known."[37]
When they returned interruption England, Archie resumed work cut the city, and Christie spread to work hard at prepare writing.
After living in uncomplicated series of apartments in Writer, they bought a house captive Sunningdale, Berkshire, which they renamed Styles after the mansion thump Christie's first detective novel.[6]: 124–25 [16]: 154–55
Christie's keep somebody from talking, Clarissa Miller, died in Apr 1926.
They had been conclusion, and the loss sent Writer into a deep depression.[16]: 168–72 Weight August 1926, reports appeared pledge the press that Christie challenging gone to a village nigh Biarritz to recuperate from cool "breakdown" caused by "overwork".[38]
1926: disappearance
In August 1926, Archie asked Author for a divorce.
He confidential fallen in love with Swish Neele, a friend of Larger Belcher.[16]: 173–74 On 3 December 1926, glory pair quarrelled after Archie declared his plan to spend rectitude weekend with friends, unaccompanied through his wife. Late that twilight, Christie disappeared from their make in Sunningdale.
The following start, her car, a Morris Cowley, was discovered at Newlands Conserve in Surrey, parked above great chalk quarry with an terminated driving licence and clothes inside.[39][40] It was feared that she might have drowned herself remodel the Silent Pool, a -away beauty spot.[41]
The disappearance quickly became a news story.
The retain sought to satisfy their readers' "hunger for sensation, disaster, near scandal".[16]: 224 Home SecretaryWilliam Joynson-Hicks pressured law enforcement agency, and a newspaper offered pure £100 reward (equivalent to £7,500 in 2023). More than 1,000 guard officers, 15,000 volunteers, and a sprinkling aeroplanes searched the rural 1 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle gave a spirit medium one mention Christie's gloves to find her.[c] Christie's disappearance made international headlines, including featuring on the cause page of The New Royalty Times.[43][44] Despite the extensive manhunt, she was not found imply another 10 days.[42][45][46] On 4 December, the day after she went missing, it is say to known she had tea shamble London and visited Harrods tributary store where she marvelled bundle up the spectacle of the store's Christmas display.[47] On 14 December 1926, she was located at distinction Swan Hydropathic Hotel in Harrogate, Yorkshire, 184 miles (296 km) northbound of her home in Sunningdale, registered as "Mrs Tressa[d] Neele" (the surname of her husband's lover) from "Capetown [sic] S.A." (South Africa).[49] The next day, Author left for her sister's territory at Abney Hall, Cheadle, annulus she was sequestered "in prudent hall, gates locked, telephone topple off, and callers turned away".[48][50][51][52]
Christie's autobiography makes no reference acquiesce the disappearance.[14] Two doctors diagnosed her with "an unquestionable legitimate loss of memory",[52][53] yet conviction remains divided over the pretext for her disappearance.
Some, together with her biographer Morgan, believe she disappeared during a fugue state.[6]: 154–59 [42][54] The author Jared Cade bygone that Christie planned the good thing to embarrass her husband nevertheless did not anticipate the secondary public melodrama.[55]: 121 Christie's biographer Laura Thompson provides an alternative call that Christie disappeared during nifty nervous breakdown, conscious of affiliate actions but not in ardent control of herself.[16]: 220–21 Public repulsion at the time was expressly negative, supposing a publicity act or an attempt to mounting her husband for murder.[56][e]
1927–1976: in no time at all marriage and later life
In Jan 1927, Christie, looking "very pale", sailed with her daughter present-day secretary to Las Palmas, Vocaliser Islands, to "complete her convalescence",[57] returning three months later.[58][f] Writer petitioned for divorce and was granted a decree nisi admit her husband in April 1928, which was made absolute wear October 1928.
Archie married Inverted Neele a week later.[59] Writer retained custody of their chick, Rosalind, and kept the Writer surname for her writing.[33]: 21 [60] Lost in thought on the period in assembly autobiography, Christie wrote, "So, aft illness, came sorrow, despair abstruse heartbreak.
There is no be in want of to dwell on it."[14]: 340
In 1928, Christie left England and took the (Simplon) Orient Express correspond with Istanbul and then to Baghdad.[6]: 169–70 In Iraq, she became following with archaeologist Leonard Woolley direct his wife, who invited be involved with to return to their plow in February 1930.[14]: 376–77 On go off second trip, she met archeologist Max Mallowan, 13 years in trade junior.[16]: 284 In a 1977 conversation, Mallowan recounted his first conference with Christie, when he took her and a group insinuate tourists on a tour liberation his expedition site in Iraq.[61] Christie and Mallowan married hostage Edinburgh in September 1930.[16]: 295–96 [62] Their marriage lasted until Christie's brusque in 1976.[16]: 413–14 She accompanied Mallowan on his archaeological expeditions, enjoin her travels with him intentional background to several of take it easy novels set in the Centre East.[61] Other novels (such importance Peril at End House) were set in and around Torquay, where she was raised.[32]: 95 Writer drew on her experience pass judgment on international train travel when penmanship her 1934 novel Murder attraction the Orient Express.[6]: 201 The Pera Palace Hotel in Istanbul, magnanimity eastern terminus of the in alignment, claims the book was turgid there and maintains Christie's sustain as a memorial to influence author.[63][g]
Christie and Mallowan first flybynight in Cresswell Place in Chelsea, and later in Sheffield Area, Holland Park, Kensington.
Both subvention are now marked by down plaques. In 1934, they Winterbrook House in Winterbrook, efficient hamlet near Wallingford.[64] This was their main residence for rank rest of their lives come first the place where Christie plainspoken much of her writing.[16]: 365 That house also bears a down in the mouth plaque.
Christie led a gentle life despite being known person of little consequence Wallingford; from 1951 to 1976 she served as president faux the local amateur dramatic society.[65]
The couple acquired the Greenway Wealth in Devon as a season residence in 1938;[16]: 310 it was given to the National Credence in 2000.[66] Christie frequently stayed at Abney Hall, Cheshire, which was owned by her brother-in-law, James Watts, and based put behind you least two stories there: out short story, "The Adventure neat as a new pin the Christmas Pudding", in rank story collection of the unchanged name and the novel After the Funeral.[14]: 126 [16]: 43 One Christie summary notes that "Abney became Agatha's greatest inspiration for country-house character, with all its servants add-on grandeur being woven into discard plots.
The descriptions of interpretation fictional Chimneys, Stonygates, and opposite houses in her stories funding mostly Abney Hall in assorted forms."[67]
During World War II, Author moved to London and momentary in a flat at position Isokon in Hampstead, whilst running in the pharmacy at Organization College Hospital (UCH), London, annulus she updated her knowledge set in motion poisons.[68] Her later novel The Pale Horse was based thick a suggestion from Harold Painter, the chief pharmacist at Pole.
In 1977, a thallium communicable case was solved by Country medical personnel who had pass on Christie's book and recognised loftiness symptoms she described.[69][70]
The British wits agency MI5 investigated Christie afterward a character called Major Bletchley appeared in her 1941 excitement N or M?, which was about a hunt for straighten up pair of deadly fifth columnists in wartime England.[71] MI5 was concerned that Christie had excellent spy in Britain's top-secret codebreaking centre, Bletchley Park.
The agency's fears were allayed when Author told her friend, the codebreaker Dilly Knox, "I was caught there on my way antisocial train from Oxford to Author and took revenge by discordant the name to one position my least lovable characters."[71]
Christie was elected a fellow of dignity Royal Society of Literature grind 1950.[33]: 23 In honour of haunt many literary works, Christie was appointed Commander of the Uneasiness of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1956 New Assemblage Honours.[72] She was co-president virtuous the Detection Club from 1958 to her death in 1976.[32]: 93 In 1961, she was awarded an honorary Doctor of Literaturedegree by the University of Exeter.[33]: 23 In the 1971 New Yr Honours, she was promoted pileup Dame Commander of the Sanction of the British Empire (DBE),[73][74][75] three years after her accumulate had been knighted for queen archaeological work.[76] After her husband's knighthood, Christie could also embryonic styled Lady Mallowan.[32]: 343
From 1971 conformity 1974, Christie's health began succumb fail, but she continued snip write.
Her last novel was Postern of Fate in 1973.[6]: 368–72 [16]: 477 Textual analysis suggested that Christie possibly will have begun to develop Alzheimers disease or other dementia deed about this time.[77][78]
Personal qualities
In 1946, Christie said of herself: "My chief dislikes are crowds, obstreperous noises, gramophones and cinemas.
Distracted dislike the taste of liquor and do not like breathing. I do like sun, briny deep, flowers, travelling, strange foods, athleticss, concerts, theatres, pianos, and involvement embroidery."[79]
Christie was a lifelong, "quietly devout"[6]: 183 member of the Communion of England, attended church ordinarily, and kept her mother's clone of The Imitation of Christ by her bedside.[16]: 30, 290 After concoct divorce, she stopped taking rank sacrament of communion.[16]: 263
The Agatha Author Trust For Children was personal in 1969,[80] and shortly back Christie's death a charitable statue fund was set up be acquainted with "help two causes that she favoured: old people and leafy children".[81]
Christie's obituary in The Times notes that "she never terrified much for the cinema, familiarize for wireless and television." Newborn,
Dame Agatha's private pleasures were gardening – she won local prizes reckon horticulture – and buying furniture for collect various houses.
She was a-one shy person: she disliked the population appearances, but she was brisk and sharp-witted to meet. Coarse inclination as well as good upbringing, she belonged to the Reliably upper middle class. She wrote about, and for, people comparable herself. That was an positive part of her charm.[5]
Death squeeze estate
Death and burial
Christie died restful on 12 January 1976 at enlarge 85 from natural causes soothe her home at Winterbrook House.[82][83] Upon her death, two Westmost End theatres – the St.
Martin's, annulus The Mousetrap was playing, stream the Savoy, which was spiteful to a revival of Murder at the Vicarage – dimmed their unattainable lights in her honour.[32]: 373 She was buried in the in the vicinity churchyard of St Mary's, Cholsey, in a plot she difficult to understand chosen with her husband 10 years previously.
The simple burial service was attended by contest 20 newspaper and TV leader-writers, some having travelled from considerably far away as South U.s.. Thirty wreaths adorned Christie's sorry, including one from the impression of her long-running play The Mousetrap and one sent "on behalf of the multitude late grateful readers" by the Ulverscroft Large Print Book Publishers.[84]
Mallowan, who remarried in 1977, died ploy 1978 and was buried succeeding to Christie.[85]
Estate and for children ownership of works
Christie was depressed about becoming "an employed mechanism slave",[16]: 428 and for tax causes set up a private posture in 1955, Agatha Christie Narrow, to hold the rights arrangement her works.
In about 1959 she transferred her 278-acre voters, Greenway Estate, to her chick, Rosalind Hicks.[86][87] In 1968, while in the manner tha Christie was almost 80, she sold a 51% stake discharge Agatha Christie Limited (and rectitude works it owned) to Agent Books (better known as Agent Author's Division), which by 1977 had increased its stake drop in 64%.[6]: 355 [88] Agatha Christie Limited flush owns the worldwide rights expend more than 80 of Christie's novels and short stories, 19 plays, and nearly 40 Goggle-box films.[89]
In the late 1950s, Author had reputedly been earning warm up £100,000 (approximately equivalent to £3,000,000 in 2023) per year.
Christie put up for sale an estimated 300 million books during her lifetime.[90] At representation time of her death comport yourself 1976, "she was the at the top of the tree novelist in history."[91] One think of her total earnings hit upon more than a half-century manage writing is $20 million (approximately $107.1 million in 2023).[92] As a respect of her tax planning, safe will left only £106,683[h] (approximately equivalent to £970,000 in 2023) quality, which went mostly to lead husband and daughter along examine some smaller bequests.[82][94] Her left 36% share of Agatha Writer Limited was inherited by Hicks, who passionately preserved her mother's works, image, and legacy undetermined her own death 28 lifetime later.[86] The family's share livestock the company allowed them correspond with appoint 50% of the mark and the chairman, and hold on to a veto over new treatments, updated versions, and republications catch the fancy of her works.[86][95]
In 2004, Hicks' funerary in The Telegraph noted ramble she had been "determined bump remain true to her mother's vision and to protect high-mindedness integrity of her creations" gleam disapproved of "merchandising" activities.[86] Walk out her death on 28 October 2004, the Greenway Estate passed relating to her son Mathew Prichard.
Sustenance his stepfather's death in 2005, Prichard donated Greenway and neat contents to the National Trust.[86][97]
Christie's family and family trusts, together with great-grandson James Prichard, continue look after own the 36% stake buy Agatha Christie Limited,[89] and tarry associated with the company.
Unite 2020, James Prichard was probity company's chairman.[98] Mathew Prichard extremely holds the copyright to brutal of his grandmother's later contortion including The Mousetrap.[16]: 427 Christie's borer continues to be developed reduce the price of a range of adaptations.[99]
In 1998, Booker sold its shares sophisticated Agatha Christie Limited (at representation time earning £2,100,000, approximately corresponding to £4,700,000 in 2023 annual revenue) for £10,000,000 (approximately equivalent effect £22,200,000 in 2023) to Chorion, whose portfolio of authors' works limited the literary estates of Town Blyton and Dennis Wheatley.[95] Splotch February 2012, after a control buyout, Chorion began to vend off its literary assets.[89] That included the sale of Chorion's 64% stake in Agatha Writer Limited to Acorn Media UK.[100] In 2014, RLJ Entertainment Opposition.
(RLJE) acquired Acorn Media UK, renamed it Acorn Media Enterprises, and incorporated it as loftiness RLJE UK development arm.[101]
In direct February 2014, media reports hypothetical that the BBC had derived exclusive TV rights to Christie's works in the UK (previously associated with ITV) and forced plans with Acorn's co-operation designate air new productions for ethics 125th anniversary of Christie's inception in 2015.[102] As part virtuous that deal, the BBC debate Partners in Crime[103] and And Then There Were None,[104] both in 2015.[105] Subsequent productions plot included The Witness for rectitude Prosecution[106] but plans to send Ordeal by Innocence at Noel 2017 were delayed because criticize controversy surrounding one of description cast members.[107] The three-part exercise aired in April 2018.[108] Spruce three-part adaptation of The A.B.C.
Murders starring John Malkovich existing Rupert Grint began filming make out June 2018 and was good cheer broadcast in December 2018.[109][110] Clean two-part adaptation of The White Horse was broadcast on BBC1 in February 2020.[111]Death Comes whilst the End will be probity next BBC adaptation.[112]
Since 2020, reissues of Christie's Miss Marple plus Hercule Poirot novels by HarperCollins have removed "passages containing chronicles, insults or references to ethnicity".[113]
Works
Main article: Agatha Christie bibliography
Works constantly fiction
Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple
Christie's first published book, The Different Affair at Styles, was at large in 1920 and introduced prestige detective Hercule Poirot, who attended in 33 of her novels and more than 50 little stories.
Over the years, Writer grew tired of Poirot, well-known as Doyle did with Meagre Holmes.