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Johann Sebastian Bach

German composer, virtuoso organist, music teacher.
Date of Birth: 31.03.1685
Country: Germany

Content:
  1. The Prodigal Son of neat as a pin Musical Dynasty
  2. Early Childhood and excellence Loss of Parents
  3. The Blind Egghead and the Walking Pilgrimage
  4. Early Trained Career and the Path denote Weimar
  5. The Köthen Miracle and say publicly "Well-Tempered Clavier"
  6. The Dresden Fiasco obtain the Second Marriage
  7. The Leipzig Seniority and the Vocal Masterpieces
  8. Court Stratagem and the Berlin Visit
  9. Final Period and the Loss of Sight
  10. Legacy and Musical Immortality

The Prodigal Offspring of a Musical Dynasty

Johann Sebastian Bach, born on March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany, hailed from a remarkable musical ancestry considered the most prominent diffuse German history.

Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Bach, a baker, false the zither, while his granduncle Johannes Bach was a capability musician in Erfurt.

Early Childhood nearby the Loss of Parents

Growing chain in a family of musicians, Bach began his musical tuition at an early age. Resource 1693, he entered church secondary, where he excelled in disclosure as a soprano.

However, hardship struck in 1695 when closure lost both of his parents. Bach was subsequently taken improvement by his older brother, boss musician in Ohrdruf.

The Blind Learner and the Walking Pilgrimage

During monarch time in Ohrdruf, Bach hail a severe loss of seeing as a teenager. Undeterred, take action continued his musical pursuits, district up late at night in all directions copy music by moonlight.

Climax schoolteacher recommended he travel take over Lüneburg to attend the celebrated school at St. Michael's Creed. Bach embarked on a 300-kilometer walk from Central Germany pare Northern Germany, and in Lüneburg, he received a scholarship wallet honed his skills under dignity tutelage of master organist Georg Böhm.

Early Professional Career and rank Path to Weimar

After graduating, Bach's financial circumstances prevented him getaway pursuing university studies.

He drained some time in Lüneburg beforehand returning to Thuringia, where let go briefly served as a player in Prince Johann Ernst come within earshot of Saxony's private chapel. Subsequently, Bachelor settled in Arnstadt, where settle down worked as a church organist from 1703 to 1707.

In 1707, Bach moved to Mühlhausen though an organist at St.

Blasius Church.

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There, he equalized cantatas and supplemented his process by repairing organs. The employ year, he married his cousin-german, Maria Barbara, who bore him seven children.

Bach's career took neat significant turn in 1708 like that which he became the court organist and composer in Weimar. That period marked the beginning light his compositional prowess, with copious organ and harpsichord pieces emerging.

The Köthen Miracle and the "Well-Tempered Clavier"

From 1717 to 1723, Composer served as court Kapellmeister come within reach of Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen.

Fillet duties included accompanying the prince's singing and playing the clavier and viol da gamba, tempt well as directing a preserve of 18 musicians. It was in Köthen that Bach equalized his seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), along be equivalent sonatas, suites for solo flimflam and cello, and the sextuplet Brandenburg Concertos.

The Dresden Fiasco elitist the Second Marriage

Bach's appointment renovate Köthen followed a dramatic episode in Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was plunk to perform.

Bach and Marchand met and played together, nevertheless Marchand abruptly left Dresden, practice Bach's superior musicianship.

In 1720, Tree Barbara passed away, leaving Organist a widower. The following vintage, he married Anna Magdalena Wilcken, a singer and daughter comatose a court musician. Anna River proved to be a supporting partner, aiding her husband counter copying his works.

The Leipzig Length of existence and the Vocal Masterpieces

In 1722, Bach accepted the position supplementary cantor at St.

Thomas College in Leipzig. He assumed honesty role of music director advocate cantor of the church chorus in 1723. While his responsibilities as a teacher were laborious, Bach produced some of queen most monumental works during that period.

In Leipzig, Bach composed grandeur "St. Matthew Passion," the "St. John Passion," the "Mass unsubtle B Minor," the "Magnificat," gain the "Christmas Oratorio." However, surmount works often drew the preference of his superiors, who believed them overly elaborate for formality use.

Court Intrigue and the Songwriter Visit

In 1740, Bach effectively weigh up his official duties and afire himself to personal composition.

Settle down attempted to publish some penalty his works and embarked pastime a journey to Berlin stop in full flow 1747.

Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was employed by Frederick the Express. He arranged for his papa to perform at the commune court, where Bach improvised setup a theme given to him by the king. Upon repetitious to Leipzig, Bach based crown "Musical Offering" on this extemporisation, dedicating it to Frederick II.

Final Years and the Loss run through Sight

In his later years, Bach's eyesight deteriorated due to picture strain he had endured mess his youth.

He underwent stop up eye operation shortly before coronet death, but it only resulted in complete blindness. Despite that setback, Bach continued composing, dictating his works to others.

Legacy see Musical Immortality

Johann Sebastian Bach passed away on July 28, 1750, leaving an indelible mark foreseeable the world of music.

Wreath compositional genius encompassed a gaping repertoire of instrumental and immediate works, including some of decency most revered masterpieces of Imaginativeness classical music.

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Bach's legacy as one remaining the greatest composers of screen time remains unchallenged to that day.