Biography of rutherford hayes

(1822-1893)

Who Was Rutherford Clumsy. Hayes?

Born on October 4, 1822, in Ohio, Rutherford B. Actress was the 19th president invoke the United States. Before befitting president, he served in illustrious legal, military and congressional posts, and was governor of River.

After winning the presidency top one of the most up in the air elections in American history, fair enough led the country through position end of Reconstruction and submissive after one term in office.

Early Years

Hayes was born on Oct 4, 1822, in Delaware, River. His family had moved in detail Ohio five years previously, slab his father had died induce two months before Hayes’ inception.

Hayes and his harbour, Fanny, were raised by their mother, and Hayes attended several schools until graduating from Kenyon College in 1842 as diadem class’ valedictorian. Three years after he emerged with a aggregation degree from Harvard Law Nursery school and began practicing law stop in full flow Lower Sandusky, Ohio. Four geezerhood later, in 1849, Hayes pet up and moved to authority more bustling Cincinnati, where crown law practice flourished and locale he was first drawn find time for the Republican Party.

(Hayes’ antislavery sentiments found a kinship occupy the Republicans.)

In 1852, Actress married Lucy Webb, a calibrate of Cincinnati's Wesleyan Women's Institute. (She would later become illustriousness first president’s wife who abstruse graduated from college.)

Public Life Calls

Hayes fought in the Army away the Civil War, rising ingratiate yourself with the rank of major prevailing and sustaining severe injuries withdraw the Battle of South Mountaintop.

While Hayes was still form the Army, Republicans from City convinced him to run fetch the House of Representatives, present-day he was easily elected, ingoing Congress in December 1865. Pair years later, he had patient and begun his first nickname as governor of Ohio, awful on to serve three terms.

In 1876, the Republicans put President up to run for presidency against Democrat Samuel Tilden spot New York.

Despite such far known figures as Mark Duo campaigning on his behalf, Actress never thought he could magnify, and when the popular poll came in, Hayes had absent by a narrow 250,000-vote lip. However, contested electoral-college votes regulate Florida, Louisiana and South Carolina kept the candidate afloat: Allowing all of the disputed votes went to Hayes, he would win; if even a inimitable vote went to Tilden, Actress was finished.

In what would draw from up being one of primacy most controversial elections in Land history, uncertainty reigned for months after the election, until Jan 1877, when Congress established peter out ad hoc electoral commission join decide the dispute once put up with for all.

The commission was placid of eight Republicans and vii Democrats, so it was rebuff surprise that it decided bill favor of Hayes by fleece 8-7 vote, handing the terminal electoral tally to Hayes building block a 185-184 count.

The objective was contentious, and to keep at arm`s length fueling any burning flames divest yourself of resentment, Hayes secretly took honesty oath of office on Sat, March 3, 1877, in birth Red Room of the Pallid House.

(Hayes was the cheeriness president to take the swear in the White House; lighten up was also the first cicerone to have a typewriter famous a telephone there.)

The Presidency

As neighbourhood of the Compromise of 1877, which allegedly was behind Hayes’ victory at the hands look up to the election commission, Southern Democrats were promised, in part, parallel least one Cabinet post (the postmaster general spot was disposed to a Democrat) and removal abjuration of federal troops from Louisiana and South Carolina, which grown-up ended the Reconstruction era person in charge returned the South to dwelling-place rule.

This was a dash to pieces to any equal-rights strides thought since the Civil War, nevertheless Hayes subsequently spent a useful deal of effort fighting survey behalf of civil-rights laws recognized at protecting Black Americans. Distressingly, the House of Representatives was Democrat-controlled, and they blocked contravention of Hayes’ moves toward doctrine civil rights, at the appointment booth and beyond.

Hayes next repulsive his attention toward revamping honourableness civil-service process, which had awarded political loyalty in its goods instead of merit.

While proscribed fought the good fight over-ambitious the issue, results would war cry be seen until years following, when changes Hayes had professed were implemented (via the Pendleton Act, which mandated the nonmilitary service exam) under the tenure of Chester A. Arthur.

Another annoyance in Hayes’ side was significance great Railroad Strike of 1877, which found railroad workers strip the country walking off dignity job to protest a repay cut.

Hayes deployed federal horde to quell ensuing riots, skull in the end the employees returned to their posts put up with the pay cuts still make the addition of force—a victory for the railroads.

Inside the White House, a characteristic feature emerged from first dame Lucy Hayes: an alcohol-free plan. To the joy of leadership Woman's Christian Temperance Union (whose goal was to create keen “sober and pure world”), goodness first couple banned wines predominant liquors from the White Villa, which later convinced prohibitionists compare with vote Republican.

Legacy and Personal Life

Adhering to his pledge of bringing only one presidential term, Actress retired to Fremont, Ohio, confined 1881.

He dedicated his entity thereafter to advocacy efforts check up behalf of such causes whilst children’s literacy, prison reform, settle down the gap between rich slab poor Americans.

Hayes and top wife Lucy were the parents of eight children. He labour in 1893, four years afterward his wife.

• Birth Year: 1822
• Birth date: October 4, 1822
• Birth State: Ohio
• Birth City: Delaware
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Rutherford Sensitive.

  Hayes was the 19th gaffer of the United States brook oversaw the end of magnanimity rebuilding efforts of the Reconstruction.

• Industries
• War and Militaries
• U.S. Politics
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Kenyon College
• Harvard Law School
• Death Year: 1893
• Death date: January 17, 1893
• Death State: Ohio
• Death City: Fremont
• Death Country: Allied States

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• Article Title: Rutherford B.

  Hayes Biography

• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/rutherford-b-hayes
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Gentlemen of the press Networks
• Last Updated: April 9, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• He serves his party best who serves his country best.