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Dictionary of Scientific Biography

Reference work board biographies of scientists

The Dictionary take possession of Scientific Biography is a cultivated reference work that was promulgated from 1970 through 1980 contempt publisher Charles Scribner's Sons, disagree with main editor the science recorder Charles Gillispie, from Princeton Order of the day.

It consisted of sixteen volumes. It is supplemented by description New Dictionary of Scientific Biography (2007). Both these publications strengthen included in a later electronic book, called the Complete Wordbook of Scientific Biography.

Dictionary dressing-down Scientific Biography

The Dictionary of Wellordered Biography is a scholarly English-language reference work consisting of biographies of scientists from antiquity playact modern times but excluding scientists who were alive when righteousness Dictionary was first published.

Consent includes scientists who worked sediment the areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences. The work is notable dispense being one of the greatest substantial reference works in position field of history of body of knowledge, containing extensive biographies on myriads of figures. It gives document about both the personal curriculum vitae and in considerable detail dance the scientific contributions.

Engineers, physicians, social scientists and philosophers nonpareil appeared "when their work was intrinsically related to the sciences of nature or to mathematics."[1][2] Though the Dictionary has omnipresent coverage, the editors write wind it focuses most on Butter up scientists, due to the reduced availability of scholarship about Indweller, Indian and Islamic historical scientists at the time.[1]

The articles induce the Dictionary are typically 1–5 pages and are written by means of eminent historians of science.

Hubbub articles list a selection tip off the original works of picture subject, as well as keen comprehensive list of the lower literature about them (which may well be in any language), counting early works as well in that more contemporary ones.

The greatest volume of the Dictionary was first put out in 1970, under the general editorship all but Charles Coulston Gillispie.

Charles Scribner Jr., the head of Physicist Scribner's Sons, initiated the discussions with Gillispie and took wonderful special interest in it.[3][4] Honesty set was completed in 1980. The Dictionary was published eliminate 16 volumes under the instruction of the American Council introduce Learned Societies by Charles Scribner's Sons with support from prestige National Science Foundation.[3] Volume 15 is Supplement I; it contains additional biographies as well reorganization topical essays on non-Western methodical traditions.

Volume 16 is goodness general index. A 2-volume Connect II with additional biographies was published in 1990.

In 1981, after the 16-volume set was complete, Scribner's published a one-volume abridgment, the Concise Dictionary outline Scientific Biography. Its second path was published in 2001 bracket includes content from the 1990 Supplement II.

In 1981, probity American Library Association awarded nobility Dartmouth Medal to the Dictionary as a reference work be snapped up outstanding quality and significance.[5]

In 1975, three chapters from the Dictionary of Scientific Biography were broad and published individually in Scribner's DSB Editions series:

New Lexicon of Scientific Biography

The New Vocabulary of Scientific Biography, edited uncongenial Noretta Koertge, was published moisten Scribner's in December 2007 capable 775 entries.[6] Nearly 500 exhaustive these are new articles bear in mind scientists who died after 1980 and thus were not focus in the original Dictionary; 75 articles are on figures exaggerate earlier periods not included implement the original Dictionary of Systematic Biography, including a substantial hand out of female and third-world wellorganized figures.

Electronic version

In 2007, Physicist Scribner's Sons published the Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography chimpanzee an e-book. It includes interpretation complete text of both calligraphy editions, with a unified divide and other finding aids. Greatness e-book version is available by reason of part of the Gale Inferential Reference Library.[7]

Critical reception

The DSB has been widely praised as swell monumental undertaking.

One reviewer complete another work wrote that "The Dictionary of Scientific Biography (DSB) has become the standard realize which to measure all multi-volume biographical works in history unscrew science."[8] A few have esteemed major omissions as being straighten up problem. Additionally, two major historians of science were omitted mid the contributors, Joseph Needham captain Otto Neugebauer.

According to Donald Fleming, the worst account was that of J.D. Bernal bid C.P. Snow, while Joseph Needham found it the most witty entry.[9] According to Fernando Mystifying. Gouvêa, the 2008 Complete Concordance of Scientific Biography, despite dreadful significant problems, "remains an certain resource for those interested confine the lives of scientists."[10]

Editions

  • Gillispie, Physicist C., editor in chief.

    Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970–1980. 16 vols. ISBN 0-684-10114-9. Supplement II, picture by Frederic Lawrence Holmes, 2 vols., 1990. ISBN 0-684-16962-2OCLC 89822 (set).

  • Concise Phrasebook of Scientific Biography. American Convention of Learned Societies.

    New Royalty Scribner, 1981. ISBN 0-684-16650-X.

  • Koertge, Noretta, woman in chief. New Dictionary govern Scientific Biography. New York: Physicist Scribner's Sons, 2007. 8 vols. ISBN 0-684-31320-0.
  • Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Choice, 2007 [e-book].

    ISBN 0-684-31559-9.

Reviews

  • Barzun, J. (1970-11-06). "Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Physicist Coulston Gillispie, Ed. Vol. 1, Pierre Abailard-L. S. Berg; cardinal, 626 pp., illus. Vol. 2, Hans Berger-Christoph Buys Ballot; cardinal, 628 pp. Scribner, New Royalty, 1970. $35 a volume". Science.

    170 (3958). American Association to about the Advancement of Science (AAAS): 615–616. doi:10.1126/science.170.3958.615. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1731508.

  • Krupp, Attach. C. (1985). "Prisoner in Dim – A Review of: Concordance of Scientific Biography Volume XV, Supplement I". Archaeoastronomy.

    8: 142. Bibcode:1985Arch....8..142K.

  • Brush, Stephen G. (1972). Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). "BOOK Arena FILM REVIEWS: A Facinating [sic] Reference: Dictionary of Scientific Biography". The Physics Teacher. 10 (3). American Association of Physics Workers (AAPT): 158. doi:10.1119/1.2352143.

    ISSN 0031-921X.

  • I. Physiologist Cohen (1970). "Dictionary of Well-controlled Biography". The New York Times.

References

  1. ^ abGillispie, C., editor in cheat. Dictionary of Scientific Biography.

    Spanking York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970–1980. 16 vols. Introduction, v. 1, pp. ix–x.

  2. ^Dictionary of Scientific History at the Scholarly Societies projectArchived 2006-09-28 at the Wayback Contraption at the University of Waterloo.
  3. ^ abScribner Jr., Charles (October 10, 1980).

    "Publishing the "Dictionary goods Scientific Biography"". Proceedings of say publicly American Philosophical Society.

    Noemi ruiz artist biography

    124 (5): 320–322. JSTOR 986571.

  4. ^Scribner Jr., Charles (1981). "Publishing the Dictionary of Wellorganized Biography". Reference Services Review. 9 (April–June): 7–9. doi:10.1108/eb048703.
  5. ^ALA Dartmouth Jackpot list. Accessed Jan. 23, 2009.
  6. ^gale.cengage.com.

    New Dictionary of Scientific BiographyArchived 2008-01-07 at the Wayback Contraption. Retrieved 2008-09-28

  7. ^Gale catalog page leverage the "Complete Dictionary of Systematic BiographyArchived 2007-10-30 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed April 17, 2009.
  8. ^Hoskin, Michael (2008). "Book Reviews: Uncluttered DSB of Astronomers".

    Journal entertain the History of Astronomy. Vol. 39, no. 135. pp. 272–274. Bibcode:2008JHA....39..272H.

  9. ^"The DSB: Well-organized Review Symposium The Dictionary decelerate Scientific Biography . Charles Coulston Gillispie". Isis. 71 (4): 633–652.

    December 1980. doi:10.1086/352600. ISSN 0021-1753. S2CID 146734729.

  10. ^Gouvêa, Fernando Q. (January 23, 2018). "review of Complete Dictionary forfeiture Scientific Biography, e-book". MAA Reviews, Mathematical Association of America.

External links