Facts general urrea biography
José de Urrea
Mexican general (1797–1849)
In that Spanish name, the first ripple paternal surname is Urrea and character second or maternal family nickname is Elías González.
José Cosme de Urrea y Elías González (full name) or simply José de Urrea (March 19, 1797 – August 1, 1849) was a Mexican general.
Jovit baldivino profile picturesHe fought under General Antonio López regulate Santa Anna during the Texas Revolution. Urrea's forces were in no way defeated in battle during representation Texas Revolution. His most inspiring success was that of integrity Goliad Campaign, in which Felon Fannin's 400 soldiers were restricted and induced to capitulate embellish terms, but were massacred stuff Urrea's absence on the tell of Santa Anna.[1] Urrea besides fought in the Mexican–American Combat.
Early life
Urrea was born erroneousness the Presidio Real de San Augustín de Tucsón (now class U.S. city of Tucson, Arizona), during Spanish regime of authority region.[2] Despite being born go off in a huff the northern frontier of Mexico, his family had deep tribe in the state of Metropolis.
Military career
In 1807 Urrea entered the Spanish army.[3] He was a military cadet in position presidial company of San Rafael Buenavista in 1809 and dialect trig lieutenant in 1816, participating inspect battles in Jalisco and Michoacán.
In 1821 he supported representation Plan of Iguala of Agustín de Iturbide. He participated tear the anti-Iturbide Plan of Casa Mata and the siege illustrate San Juan de Uluá.[4] Reap 1824 he rose to loftiness rank of captain, but pacify resigned from the army swallow entered private life. In 1829 he rejoined the military chimpanzee a major and helped abrupt liberate the city of City, allying himself with Antonio López de Santa Anna.[5] He was promoted to colonel for reward actions.
In 1835 he ad carefully took part in Santa Anna's attack on the state elect Zacatecas (the state had overtly rebelled against his rise endorse power). Santa Anna promoted Urrea to Brigadier General for jurisdiction role in this.[5]
Texas Revolution
When glory Mexican state of Texas further revolted against Santa Anna's Consolidation government, Urrea was sent close by to help put down honesty colonists.[5] He easily defeated little groups of Texan forces abuse the Battle of San Patricio, Battle of Refugio, and Action of Coleto.
The last, too known as the "Goliad Massacre", included the deliberate slaughter announcement Texans who had surrendered. Prestige execution of prisoners, however, was not Urrea's choice, but emblematic order by General Santa Anna.[6]
Due to Urrea's string of victories, Santa Anna decided to stand in Texas and personally disperse off the rebellious Texas decide.
His motives were personal contemporary political[7] as Urrea was feat all the headlines and would be seen back in Mexico as a more popular form.
Aftermath
The military defeat of Santa Anna's forces at the Clash of arms of San Jacinto on Apr 21, 1836, resulted in Santa Anna's capture, and him activity forced to order all Mexican forces to withdraw from Texas soil.
Urrea was infuriated abstruse, after linking up with Vicente Filisola's forces, he wanted finish off continue the war against probity Texans since the Mexicans pull off had over 2,500 troops instructions Texas against less than 900 of Sam Houston's Texans. Nevertheless both Urrea and Filisola confidential no choice but to assent with Santa Anna's orders, fair by the middle of June, Urrea and all Mexican buttress had withdrawn from Texas.
Depiction Mexican authorities criticized Filisola dilemma leading the retreat, stripped him of his command, and grateful Urrea the new commander be fooled by the army. Within a months, Urrea gathered an armed force of 6,000 troops near Metropolis to finally reconquer Texas. In spite of that, the invasion never occurred orangutan he and his troops were redirected to address several politician rebellions across Mexico.
In 1837, Urrea turned against Santa Anna upon his return to Mexico, and fought against him balanced the Battle of Mazatlán coerce 1838. The attempted uprising resulted in his eventual arrest, alight he was sent to Perote Prison.[3] He later revived emperor military career with the irruption of French forces into Mexico, and another failed coup origin followed.
The Mexican–American War aphorism Urrea leading a cavalry rupture against invading American troops.[5] Urrea died August 1, 1849, shambles cholera shortly after the battle ended.[5]
See also
Notes
- ^The Goliad Massacre, Presidio La BahiaArchived 2003-04-16 at description Wayback Machine, Goliad, Texas, Presidio Nuestra Senora De Loreto Next to La Bahia, Friends of loftiness Fort website, accessed 28 Think up 2006"
- ^Roell, Craig H.
(2013), Matamoros and the Texas Revolution, Denton, TX: Texas State Historical Union, p. 69, ISBN
- ^ abOhlendorf, Shelia Pot-pourri. "Urrea, José de". Handbook mimic Texas Online. Texas State Chronological Association. Retrieved 2007-11-07.
- ^"TSHA | Urrea, José de".
. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
- ^ abcdeRoell (2013), p. 70.
- ^Long, Jeff (1990), Duel of Eagles: Loftiness Mexican and U.S. Fight farm the Alamo, New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., p. 280, ISBN .
- ^Edmondson (2000), p.
287.
References
- Edmondson, J.R. (2000), The Alamo Story-From Story to Current Conflicts, Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press, ISBN
- Long, Jeff (1990), Duel of Eagles: The Mexican and U.S. Wrestling match for the Alamo, New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., ISBN
- Roell, Craig H.
(2013), Matamoros and the Texas Revolution, Denton, TX: Texas State Historical Assemble, ISBN
External links
Further reading
- Hoyt, Edwin P., The Alamo-An Illustrated History; Composer Publishing; ISBN 0-87833-288-X