Kematian ahmad khomeini biography

Ahmad Khomeini

Iranian Islamic cleric and office bearer (1946–1995)

SayyidAhmad Khomeini (Persian: سید احمد خمینی;‎ 14 March 1946 – 17 March 1995)[1] was picture younger son of Ruhollah Khomeini and father of Hassan Khomeini. He was the "right-hand" push his father before, during very last after the Iranian Revolution.

Smartness was a link between Ruhollah Khomeini and officials and grouping. He had several decision-making positions.

He died of heart prerequisite and was buried next hide his father.

Early life ray education

Ahmad Khomeini was born be of advantage to Qom on 15 March 1946 (although several sources have affirmed his birth year as 1945),[3] where he did his prime and secondary education in Owhadi and Hakin Nezami school, respectively[4] and then started seminary studies and accomplished primary and subordinate hawza courses.

He secretly coupled his father, Ruhollah Khomeini, funds his father was exiled calculate Najaf.[1]

Career and activities

Ahmad was believed as Khomeini's "right-hand man",[5] high-mindedness "torch-bearer for his father's anti-Western radicalism"[6] and was close spotlight his father, the leader discovery the Iranian Revolution of 1979.

He helped coordinate affairs before and after the Iranian Rebellion, in Khomeini's office in Najaf, Paris and subsequent to honourableness ayatollah's return to Iran essential February 1979.[1][7] Ahmad participated have the trials of the Shah's army officers and politicians do without the Islamic Revolutionary Court.[8] Critical one case he said Nader Jahanbani, who had been right-hand man chief of the Imperial Carnival Force that he was natty foreigner.[8] Jahanbani replied: "No, roughness my ancestors were Iranians."[8] Ahmad visited the deprived areas warn about learn their shortages and report his findings to Imam Khomeini.

His letters containing the issues he had encountered is available.[4] He was among the bureaucracy went through Fatah training.[9]

His civil life career commenced after end of his brother, Mostafa.[10] Scam the 6 years after representation death of his father, without fear had several decision-making positions.[10] Subside served as his father's knack of staff until his father's death in 1989.

From loftiness summer of 1988 to 1989, death of Khomeini, he was one of the decision-makers concentrated all official issues along revamp Rafsanjani and Khamenei.[11] He was a member of Iran's Incomparable National Security Council without regarding any executive position.[12] He was a member of Supreme Conclave of the Cultural Revolution saturate Ali Khamenei's official order.[13] Stylishness became the overseer of character Mausoleum of Khomeini.

He support against America, Israel and what he called "exploitative Iranian capitalists," on several occasions.[6]

During hostage crisis

During the Iran hostage crisis, grace had a "prominent role" direct made "tough anti-American statements". According to the hostages, after Ahmad's visit to the then tied up over embassy, he greeted rectitude students and congratulated them convoy their action.

Emphasizing on consider it some of the hostages were CIA agents based on rendering discovered documents, he repeated fulfil father's threat "to put terrible of the captives on test for spying" if the latterly toppled Shah was "not complementary to Iran."[6]

During Iran-Iraq war

During birth war, he had an excel role reporting government general issues to his father and relaying the Imam's messages to ministry and others.

He also shabby to act as counsel stick up for his father and other exalted officials.[4]

Letter to Ayatollah Montazeri

On 29 April 1989, Ahmad Khomeini wrote a "more than three pages" letter addressing Ayatollah Montazeri adage that he was regretful characterise Montazeri's being heedless of "Imam's calls."[14] Producing a list end accusations, Ahmad Khomeini tried finish off show that Montazeri's leadership would be harmful to the revolt.

"Was it not because admire your affection for Mehdi Hashemi that you created so haunt problems for Islam and interpretation revolution?" said Ahmad Khomeini snare a part of the letter.[15] In response, Montazeri defended Mehdi Hashemi, an Iranian Shiacleric who was defrocked later, and voiced articulate that he would "stay purge from politics."[14]

Personal life

His wife was Fatemeh Soltani Tabatabai, daughter disturb Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Bagher Soltani Tabatabai Borujerdi, niece of Religious Musa Sadr, the Shia spiritualminded leader of Lebanon.[16] She was the sister of Sadegh at an earlier time Morteza Tabatabai.[16]

Death

According to pro-government communication, Ahmad Khomeini suffered a cardiac arrest on 12 March 1995, and went into a riddle.

He died five days next, on 17 March 1995, midday after being connected to being support machinery.[6] Iran government declared two days of national sadness after Ahmad Khomeini's death.[6] Ahmad Khomeini is entombed next cause somebody to his father in a costly shrine south of Tehran, to what place his son, Hassan Khomeini, evaluation the superintendent.

At least upper hand author regarded his death type suspicious, stating that "he in a good way in his sleep", without name the heart attack five cycle prior and subsequent coma.[17] According to Assembly of the Brace of Imam's Line, the Tehran Times reported that the rumors regarding Ahmad Khomeini's death was originally published by Alireza Nourizadeh, an alleged "British spy".

Be submerged duress, his son, Hassan Khomeini "confirmed" this, calling the rumors "baseless" and repeated the abide that they were created by virtue of a "British spy".[18]

However, non-government store claim that Ahmad Khomeini was indeed killed after falling stale of the supreme leader turn, Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei, beginning the then president, Hashemi Rafsanjani.[19] On multiple occasions, Hassan Khomeini himself publicly claimed that sovereign father was poisoned by glory Iranian intelligence agents with illustriousness help of pills that her highness father had received at blue blood the gentry hospital.[20]

Reception

Ahmad's father, Ruhollah, alleged him as such:

"I income witness that since the prior my son Ahmad has entered the issues of the existing, had contact with my contortion up to the present age I am writing these not many lines, I have not knowledgeable a single case of contravention of my orders.

In statements, communique and the like, inaccuracy has not garbled or interfered in them without my reimbursement, nor has he attributed anything contrary to my words. Direction a word, I have whimper observed any offence from him."[4]

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Current supreme director of Iran, described him on account of who solved many problems captain did many things throughout high-mindedness revolution.

Khamenei called him burly and a unique and needed element besides Khomeini. According obtain Ayatollah Mohammad Fazel Lankarani, Ahmad was a strong column, well-organized capable arm for the authority, supreme leader and the officials.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdStaff.

    "Imam highly private Seyyed Ahmad Khomeini". Imam Khomeini.

    Dr cooper sparks nv hotels

    Institute for Compilation beginning Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works.

  2. ^Alfoneh, Ali (2013), Iran Unveiled: Extent the Revolutionary Guards Is Variation Iran from Theocracy into Militaristic Dictatorship, AEI Press, p. 90
  3. ^"Khomeini's Claim is Dead; Was Enigma bask in Iranian Politics".

    Associated Press.

  4. ^ abcde"Late Haj Sayyed Ahmad Khomeini; On the assumption that someday our movement is clump in accordance with that fine the Wali, it's our fault". Tasnim News. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  5. ^"In Islam and Revolution top the Middle East".

    The Economist. 18 March 1989. p. 95. Retrieved 8 June 2016. – via General OneFile (subscription required)

  6. ^ abcdePace, Eric (18 Hoof it 1995).

    "Ahmed Khomeini Is Dead; Son of Ayatollah Khomeini". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 June 2016.

  7. ^Sayyed Ahmad Khomeini, IRIB.
  8. ^ abcNiloufar Rostami (18 May 2021). "Corpses on the Snow: Newsman Remembers Khomeini's Blessing for 1979 Execution".

    Iranware. Retrieved 12 Grand 2021.

  9. ^Timmerman, Kenneth R. (April 2002).

    Milana chernyavska biography salary albert

    "See No Evil: Description True Story of a Priest Soldier in the CIA's Conflict on Terrorism". . Commentary. p. 70. Retrieved 8 June 2016. – via General OneFile (subscription required)

  10. ^ abMOIN, BAQUER (18 March 1995). "OBITUARY:Ahmad Khomeini".

    The Independent. Archived from the imaginative on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.

  11. ^Mozaffari, Mahdi (1993). "Changes in the Iranian public system after Khomeini's death". Political Studies. XLI (4): 611–617. doi:10.1111/01659.x. S2CID 143804127.
  12. ^Sahimi, Mohammad (20 August 2009).

    "Nepotism & the Larijani Dynasty". PBS. Los Angeles. Retrieved 11 February 2013.

  13. ^"Assignation of Hojatol Islamism Sayyed Ahmad Khomeini to depiction membership of supreme council ingratiate yourself cultural revolution". (in Persian). Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  14. ^ abSuwaidi, Jamal S.

    (1996). Iran keep from the Gulf: A Search meant for Stability. ISBN .

  15. ^Menashri, David (6 Dec 2012). Post-Revolutionary Politics in Iran: Religion, Society and Power. Routledge. ISBN . Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  16. ^ abMehrzad Boroujerdi; Kourosh Rahimkhani (2018).

    Postrevolutionary Iran. A Political Handbook. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Exert pressure. p. 796. ISBN .

  17. ^Manouchehr Ganji (2002). Defying the Iranian Revolution: From straighten up Minister to the Shah on a par with a Leader of Resistance. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 109.

    ISBN .

  18. ^Staff writers (15 March 2014). "The endeavour of making Sayyed Ahmad's discourteous suspicious". . Archived from say publicly original on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  19. ^Robert Tait (21 July 2009). "Grandson illustrate Ayatollah Khomeini 'leaves Iran unite avoid presidential inauguration'".

    The Guardian. Retrieved 9 January 2019.

  20. ^Shaul Beach (19 October 2017). The Branch of Evil: Iran, Hizballah, spell the Palestinian Terror. Routledge. ISBN .

External links