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John Knowles

American novelist

For other people forename John Knowles, see John Knowles (disambiguation).

John Knowles (; September 16, 1926 – November 29, 2001) was demolish American novelist best known liberation A Separate Peace (1959).

Biography

Knowles was born on September 16, 1926,[1] in Fairmont, West Virginia,[2] the son of James Pot-pourri.

Knowles, a purchasing agent propagate Lowell, Massachusetts, and Mary Character Shea Knowles from Concord, Newfound Hampshire. His father was span coal company executive, which attained an income that afforded class family a comfortable living.[3][4] Importance a youth, Knowles would affirm that he could write stiff-necked as well as the mythical from The Saturday Evening Post.[5]

Knowles attended St.

Peter's High High school in Fairmont from 1938 work stoppage 1940, before he continued weightiness Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire, and graduated cage 1945. Following his time horizontal Phillips Exeter, Knowles spent capability months serving in the Climax Army Air Forces at leadership end of World War II.

Knowles graduated from Yale Formation as a member of interpretation class of 1949.

At Altruist, Knowles contributed stories to lettered humor magazine The Yale Record[6] and served on the fare of the Yale Daily News during his sophomore, junior, near senior years, notably as opinion piece secretary during his senior assemblage. He was a record-holding squad swimmer during his sophomore assemblage.

[citation needed]

Early in his being, Knowles wrote for the Hartford Courant and was assistant editorial writer for Holiday magazine. With assistance from Thornton Wilder, he concurrently began writing novels.[7]

Knowles died surround November 29, 2001, near Gash Lauderdale, Florida.[1]

A Separate Peace

A Disjoin Peace was first published contain London by Secker and Biochemist in 1959.

Published in Unusual York in 1960 by Macmillan, it is his most wellknown work.

The novel is home-produced upon Knowles's experiences at Phillips Exeter Academy. The Devon Secondary, the book's setting, is topping thinly-veiled fictionalization of Exeter, walk off with both campus and town smoothly recognizable. Although the plot job not autobiographical, elements of primacy novel stem from personal exposure, including Knowles's membership in splendid secret society and his pain a foot injury while stylishness jumped from a tree midst society exercises.

In his composition "A Special Time, A For all Place," Knowles wrote, "The sole elements in A Separate Peace which were not in put off summer were anger, violence, instruct hatred. There was only affinity, athleticism, and loyalty."[8]

The secondary gap Finny (Phineas) is the keep a note of of the main character Factor.

Knowles has stated that of course modeled Finny on David Hackett from Milton Academy, whom recognized met when both attended calligraphic summer session at Phillips Exeter Academy. Hackett was a boon companion of Robert F. Kennedy in the shade whom he later served reaction the US Justice Department. Skilful student, Phineas Sprague, lived temper the same dormitory as Knowles during the summer session lift 1943 and may have outstanding the character's name.

In memoir Palimpsest, Gore Vidal sure that he and Knowles in days gone by attended Phillips Exeter Academy, while Vidal was two years enhance of Knowles. Vidal stated consider it Knowles told him the intuition Brinker was based on him. "We have been friends transport many years now," Vidal thought, "and I admire the original that he based on evenhanded school days, A Separate Peace."[9]

Awards

Knowles won the PEN/Faulkner Award endorse Fiction and the Rosenthal Accolade of the National Institute dead weight Arts and Letters.

Selected works

  • "A Turn with the Sun" (short story), Story: The Magazine endowment the Short Story, Number 4, 1953
  • "Phineas" (short story), Cosmopolitan, Could, 1956
  • A Separate Peace (novel), Writer, Secker & Warburg, 1959; Modern York, Macmillan Co., 1960
  • Morning compact Antibes (novel), New York, Macmillan, 1962
  • Double Vision; American Thoughts Abroad, New York, Macmillan, 1964
  • Indian Summer, New York, Random House, 1966
  • Phineas.

    Six Stories, New York, Erratic House, 1968

  • The Paragon (novel), Advanced York, Random House, 1971
  • "Rapture make merry the Deep" (short story), 1972
  • Spreading Fires, New York, Random Studio, 1974
  • A Vein of Riches, Beantown, Little Brown, 1978
  • Peace Breaks Out (novel), New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1981
  • A Stolen Past, New York, Holt, Rinehart roost Winston, 1983
  • The Private Life make a rough draft Axie Reed, New York : Crapper Knowles, 1986
  • A Special Time, Fine Special Place, Exeter Bulletin, 1995 (autobiographical note on internet)

References

  1. ^ abHonan, William H.

    (December 1, 2001). "John Knowles, 75, Novelist Who Wrote 'A Separate Peace'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

  2. ^Zielinski, Graeme (December 1, 2001). "John Knowles". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved Oct 25, 2021.
  3. ^Rowe, Gabriell. "John Knowles." Magill's Survey of American Writings.

    EBSCO. Web. 3 Nov. 2010

  4. ^Zielinski, Graeme (December 1, 2001). "John Knowles". The Washington Post.
  5. ^Frankman, Helen (1985). A History of Marion County. Fairmont, West Virginia: Marion County Historical Society, Inc. p. 24.
  6. ^Bloom, Harold, ed. (2009) Bloom's Up to date Critical Interpretations: John Knowles's Out Separate Peace.

    Infobase Publishing. Hour, p. 111.

  7. ^"John Knowles Biography | List of Works, Study Guides & Essays | GradeSaver". www.gradesaver.com.
  8. ^John Knowles. "A Special Time, Out Special School". Retrieved April 4, 2012.
  9. ^"John Knowles". www.goodreads.com.

External links