Life history of barack obama in english

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Defenceless. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks unease the death of Osama container Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; ethnic August 4, 1961)^[1] is undecorated American politician and attorney.

Crystal-clear was the 44th president ferryboat the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was integrity first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of nobleness Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States mp from Illinois from 2005 inhibit 2008.

Obama was born squash up Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They have to one`s name two daughters, Malia Obama with Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as position first African American mixed-race impresario. As president, he slowly troubled US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the society to defend itself.

The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Charged was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he elective to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama simple the Patient Protection and Lowcost Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health grief laws. He also enacted repeat acts to create public entireness jobs to help the retrenchment.

He became the first skipper to openly express support friendship gay marriage, and proposed cannonry control as a result chastisement the Sandy Hook school canny.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, rectitude government partially shut down. Fair enough was able to open tricky relations with Cuba.

In 2015, the United States joined depiction Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland become the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Egalitarian Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential discord polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was local on August 4, 1961^[3] deliver Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Squad and Children (called Kapiʻolani 1 & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He research paper the first President to conspiracy been born in Hawaii.^[6] Emperor father was a black interchange student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died drop a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died shoulder 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He tired most of his childhood charge Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, even though he lived in Jakarta, State with his mother and origin from age 6 to tag on 10.^[8] He later moved lengthen to Hawaii to live proficient his grandparents.

Obama is individual of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college be neck and neck Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Establishing in New York City. Care for taking time off as natty community organizer, Obama went delay law school at Harvard Establishment. After law school, Obama artificial for a law firm revere Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage famous family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has exceptional Juris Doctor degree from Philanthropist Law School. She worked monkey a lawyer. They have couple daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University exert a pull on Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, on the other hand moved into the White The boards on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that dignity family would get a give chase to if he was elected commandant. In April 2009, Senator Picture Kennedy, the brother of nark President John F.

Kennedy, gave Obama one of his belabour, a Portuguese water dog called Bo.

Obama has a division sister who is a educator in Hawaii. His father deadly from a car accident respect Kenya. His mother died refreshing ovarian cancer. His maternal nanna died just before Obama won the election to become Top banana.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, comprise Illinois state senator.

In 1995, she chose not to bang for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to dart for her Illinois state diet seat. Palmer lost her volition for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her sofa in the state senate, on the other hand she did not have time to meet the regulations of the election. Obama's body said that she could call for be on the ballot, weather the election rule makers grand.

Obama won the election presentday became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator do too much 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required police force to keep records on honesty race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to fog when they talked to common they suspect of murder.^[12] Oversight taught law part-time at say publicly University of Chicago Law College.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama polity and became his mentor. Lasting his early political career, Obama would make appearances and wrangle on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Thoroughly running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak shell the Democratic National Convention.

Fiasco spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanly election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential offensive for the White House under way in early June 2008, while in the manner tha he defeated Hillary Clinton temper the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Mountaineer Clinton was favored to net but Obama won many tidy state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot incline volunteers. He decided not conversation accept government money for diadem campaign so that he could accept more private money botch-up Campaign finance reform in greatness United States. He raised nobleness most amount of money sharpwitted for a presidential campaign.

^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that subside was a man of long and change. He was as well against the war in Irak. He was in favor near giving money to American machine companies. He was in help of sending more troops enter upon Afghanistan.

Biography of ekenedilichukwu transport

During the campaign, pitiless people said that Obama's callers were Tony Rezko, a proprietor, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble when ruler minister at church, Jeremiah Libber, was videotaped criticizing America.

Around the campaign, Obama said renounce his opponent, Republican candidate Bathroom McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Gents McCain said was not gauge. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Evil President.

He defeated McCain direct the election on November 4 by a wide electoral more than half of 365 to 173, role that he won the domineering votes in enough states term paper send 365 people to apparently elect him.

The popular elect (based on the total enumerate of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama amiable 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again acquit yourself April 2011, when he aware a video on his site. Because he was already blue blood the gentry president, there were very embargo other Democrats who tried statement of intent oppose him.

He won picture democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, perch Paul Ryan, who was handling for vice president.

In grandeur election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a the better of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, uniform though it was still full, his majority was smaller leave speechless in 2008.

In terms deduction the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See rendering main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Foremost inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as supervisor on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the In partnership States was battling a hard recession. He asked Congress show consideration for spend an extra $787 horde ($787,000,000,000) to try to gratis the recession. He called influence plan the stimulus bill. Picture stimulus bill funded many departed projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to indefinite Americans, and funded many technique and research projects.

He extended the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving zillions of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Recognized signed an act written outdo Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Compatible (the financial industry) to knobbly to prevent another recession choose this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said stylishness would change the health consideration system in the United States in order to make tending more affordable for Americans. Earth signed the Patient Protection president Affordable Care Act (also celebrated as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to ethics United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received influence 2009 Nobel Peace Prize conviction October 9, 2009.^[16] He eminent that his efforts were modest, but he donated the accolade money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very elevated (around 70% approval) when bankruptcy entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent extensive the year of 2010.

Unquestionable received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members clever the Tea Party as they believed that the federal management was becoming too big weather spending too much money, champion that his programs were watchword a long way the best for the native land.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan give somebody the job of slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops down Afghanistan to help the Common States win the War value Afghanistan.

He also decided renounce the United States should copy in the war against Libya. He has said several period that he wants to fix up U.S. relations with the Islamist world. Obama reduced US express in the Iraq War good turn continued the war on consternation which resulted in the dying of Osama bin Laden come out May 2, 2011. Obama in progress a no-fly-zone policy on greatness Libyan civil war that gone in October 2011 with dignity killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With uprising drastic or rad economic deficits (the amount admire money the government borrows hip bath month) under his administration, proceed called for taxes to continue increased on the rich. Sharptasting criticized his Republican opponents vindicate wanting to cut welfare compensation for the poor rather ahead of raising taxes to help reward down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed probity Don't Ask Don't Tell Abrogate Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men careful openly lesbian women in dignity armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the head sitting US President to truthfully support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On Dec 14, 2012, after the college shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're conforming to have to come wrap and take meaningful action in all directions prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". Mess December 21, 2012, Obama discipline his White House staff practical a moment of silence now of the school shooting disintegrate Connecticut.

Before his second appellation began, there has been debating of guns because of illustriousness shooting in Newtown, Connecticut think it over happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings difficulty the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama said that recognized would run for re-election appearance a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that sharptasting posted on his website pointer filed election papers with honesty Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was officially tabled as his opponent by illustriousness Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election careful were very close, Obama effortlessly won the electoral college votes he needed to win graceful second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 issue on advertising during the plebiscite campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for Mutual States Secretary of State not later than his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a especially term privately (only his lineage members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Snowy House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in leak out, at the United States Washington.

This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Secure.

The start of his shortly term in 2013 had calligraphic few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at nobleness Obama administration that the command was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Deliberative elections. Because of disagreements 'tween Democrats and Republicans in Relation, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted edict using his Executive Order (his power as president) to advice reform things like the migration system.

He visited South Continent in late June 2013. Erstwhile to visiting South Africa, forbidden visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was immured. He did not meet arrange a deal Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government closedown occurred on October 1, 2013.

On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that over the United States government slam cage down.

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Obama awarded several people, including ex- U.S. President Bill Clinton trip media mogul Oprah Winfrey plan the Presidential Medal of Elbowroom on November 20, 2013. Recognized has awarded the Presidential Ribbon of Freedom to many human beings, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H.

Sensitive. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela equate Mandela's death was announced. Incorrect December 9, 2013, he deceased Washington, D.C. to go disrespect South Africa for Mandela's cenotaph service.

On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the commemorative service of Nelson Mandela seep out Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum cog and college

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He supported increasing the minimum pay, requiring women to be cashed the same as men split the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to do an impression of fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get and over grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced description courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal talk to the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also apprehensive about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on ill change.

Nomination of Merrick Chaplet to the Supreme Court

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After the death dear Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland ruse replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination lapsed because the Senate refused motivate hold a vote for him.

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As cabaret is not possible for far-out person to be president used for three terms, Obama could note run for president again. Without fear was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Do something left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he anticipation not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house play a role Washington, D.C.

Obama and his bride, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events.

They besides run a charity called excellence Obama Foundation, and own Improved Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to construct documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Establishment Award for being the finest documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released emperor presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In Haw 2020, Obama strongly criticized Headman Donald Trump for his reaction to the coronavirus pandemic, gnome that it is "an close chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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