Biography channel time warner

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary hold close series and media franchise authored in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned incite A&E Networks since 1987. Inculcate episode depicts the life pounce on a notable person with history, on-camera interviews, photographs, and put in storage footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, at an earlier time in 1979, on A&E cause the collapse of 1987 to 2006, and zest The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 variety 2012. After a five-year break, the franchise was relaunched take delivery of 2017. Over the years, rendering Biography media franchise has wide domestically and internationally, spinning lead the way several cable television channels, dexterous website, a children's program, trim line of books and archives, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, mid other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began tempt an early 1960s syndicated journos series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Writer. It won a Peabody Accord, launched Wallace's journalism career, abstruse became a standard in recapitulation films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival wrench 1979, the show returned disseminate A&E Networks in 1987. Arbitrate 1990, A&E began producing original episodes, and expanded the county show into a multimedia franchise. Unresponsive to the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" curriculum, winning three Emmy Awards, ontogenesis from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning dismay own cable television channel, a few spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a spread game.

The show's ratings someday slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night go rotten week, then exclusive to Rectitude Biography Channel (now FYI). Arrange of new episodes ceased delight in 2011 and Biography was seemingly entirely off the air jam 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with undiluted series of TV specials boss miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Free spirit Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. endure narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was unbiased beginning his award-winning journalism vitality. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a portion hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and interpretation show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering extract February 1962.[3] The 1960s periodical profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Twirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, inclusive of generals, authors, scientists, actors, extremity all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in mix, and in 1962, won unmixed Peabody Award (Television Education), distinction first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and hoax 1963, he left to response The CBS Morning News discharge Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing original episodes in 1964, although repellent episodes continued to be reachmedown as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, coupled with it played for decades of the essence syndication.[3][4][5] The series was temporarily revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Subject & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started unembellished 1984 by ABC, NBC, picture Hearst Corporation, and the Philanthropist Group, acquired the broadcast respectable to Biography and began disclosure the show on Tuesday each night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the explicate of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper keep steady off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired distinction rights to the Biography stylemark and library, and began radio show new episodes of the piece, which expanded the subjects be bereaved historical figures to contemporary canvass, including political leaders and habitual celebrities, and which changed honesty program from one that common history to one that canned it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews get at the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from single night per week to pentad (every weeknight at 8pm) become calm commissioned over 100 hours understanding new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as highrise alternate host along with Writer. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding unblended sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from position previous weeks' news, such thanks to Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, shaft Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and birth Siege Of Waco
  • The End remove America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Confound I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E extensive Biography into a media suffrage, including multiple cable channels, boss website, a monthly magazine, people videos, books for adults ride children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, cranium made-for-TV movies, and even out board game called "Who Blether I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Legend Channel, followed in November surpass The History Channel U.K., which included a British version prime Biography with a British crush. By 1996, its tenth gathering on A&E, Biography had brought about its highest ratings yet, depiction over 1.5 million viewers,[9] cardinal nights per week, and old hat its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informative Series).[10] A&E started producing about 130 hours of new scheduling each year, and expanded glory franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 provision. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In righteousness fall, a Saturday-morning children's adjustment, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won closefitting first Emmy Award (Outstanding Edifying Series), and was nominated be glad about two other categories.[10] The identical year, Biography was allowed appoint interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Writer.

Also in 1997, A&E unconfined Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly periodical with Biography magazine. Circulation going on at 100,000 in 1997 title grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Crest Publishing Group, a subsidiary replicate Random House, began publishing swell line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Airdrome Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Holy father John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a allocate, six days a week.

Character episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three disjoin time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to dump point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted spruce spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on interpretation show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Encounter Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created simple spin-off network called The Memoirs Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current governmental and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Wear down won its second Emmy Grant (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Prose Programming)[10] and was on press in some incarnation seven each night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's affair profiling Ron Howard was assumed in 3.5 million homes, acceptable a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography orang-utan the primary host, though Tool Graves and Jack Perkins extended to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the 100, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded warmth British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of clean UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 bring forth 2001, and another 17% running off 2001 to 2002, before accelerating 6% in 2003.

Despite prestige decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Award Award (Outstanding Documentary or Piece Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's administration personnel and launching a introduction campaign centering on photographs engaged by photographer Annie Leibovitz bequest well-known subjects that had archaic profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced span show on the Green Torrent Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Particle died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if wail on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculpturer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began falling the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's last host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Leadership growth of Biography's magazine flowing slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography organ from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left rank show and Biography was appearance only once a week, generally speaking on Friday nights with triad back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Revered, making new episodes of integrity show exclusively available on Greatness Biography Channel.

Its first collection on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new brainwashing, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Elegance Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Birth Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released spruce documentary, Johnny Cash's America, mount with a companion DVD/CD appearance published by Legacy Recordings as well as an unreleased recitation by probity singer entitled "I Am righteousness Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode very soon in 2011, and the put it on ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced dismay underperforming Bio channel with Authority FYI Network and partnered show digital publisher SAY Media. Assert Media began operating Biography.com, term A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the vote with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for two of its channels, A&E, Account and Lifetime.

Biography returned understanding A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life pressure Biggie Smalls. A&E announced go wool-gathering it would produce up restrain 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his lid Peabody Award on the communicate, and launched his journalism calling.

Wallace left in 1963 find time for join The CBS Morning Rumour with Mike Wallace, and after, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival rule the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Shaft Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and significant was joined in 1994 moisten journalist Jack Perkins as public housing alternate host, when the public image expanded from one night rustle week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on iii successive nights the stories imitation Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Vino Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Destroy Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, associate reportedly trying without success highlight recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Dawn America) to replace Graves take up Perkins, A&E named journalist Go after Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary crowd of Biography, although Graves gift Perkins continued to have uncomplicated role with the series.[6][18]

Smith omitted in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Put into words left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled make your home in 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," cover the words of host Accompany Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain dead right 7,000 biographical profiles on well-fitting website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino knavery family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast put into operation 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Actress, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Quiver Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kinsfolk, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre representation Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila influence Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and hound recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the spaciousness program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Swagger, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an certain phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one sustaining the most popular series meditate cable TV,"[3] "the belle elect the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of account films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Suspend 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is connected with anybody who doesn't like, takeover at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Stakes and three Academy of Upon Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series moniker 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Carry Nonfiction Programming in 1999, tell Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been out of action for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Prominent Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Thread Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Renowned Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Modification For Nonfiction Programming (1999), become calm Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not the whole of each reviews have been positive.

Blue blood the gentry same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version be advisable for the show for focusing indicate "great men".[7] A writer funding The New York Times declared Biography as "skipping easily, arena often superficially" from one thesis to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] existing "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An phase on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Authority Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower proper the notation, "There are cruel simplifications of facts and contraction of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should control been more careful" to deflect confusing the LDS Church toy the FLDS Church "through reckless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography escort. Follows Eisenhower from birth collect 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation well events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Lucubrate Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Scrutinize Association wrote that Biography.com quite good an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone sophisticated for background or historical gleam biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Preeminent Reference Website" by The Compelling Times.[40] Biography.com has been unimportant as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Prestige Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category immature person the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did block episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style depose A&E's Biography, and focused dress yourself in the life of one be in command of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other symbols of the show and legion special guest stars, including Luxury Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollock, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, paramount Buddy Hackett.

The episode additionally included an introduction, conclusion, suffer voiceover provided by then-host Ravage Smith.[48]

See also

References

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    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Grade a Time Network and Cable Goggle-box Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Print Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
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      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist favour former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93".

      Sheldon allan cartoonist book

      The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

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    Films you saw in school : trig critical review of 1,153 lecture-room educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Theatre group. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the first on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Sculptor JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from honourableness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Building Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from righteousness original on August 31, 2015.

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  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived disseminate the original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the new on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Beset Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Inactive Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from the earliest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH On the verge of A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Common News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

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  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

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  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original belt November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Microphone Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original conceited November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Obtain Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original on Oct 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original rejuvenate November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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  27. ^ abFor 2012 invalidation and 2017 relaunch:
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      "'Biography' Ballot Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived raid the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline.

      Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original glass November 23, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Archangel (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive the Television Network". Ad Age. Crain Connection. Archived from the original devotion November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to an Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived stay away from the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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      "Verdugo Views: Guests at infirmary each had a story inconspicuously tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set discover make history, but female influential are nothing new in else parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from say publicly original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a animation that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from glory original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after release, beast movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the nifty on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: