Billy arjan singh biography of william shakespeare

Billy Arjan Singh

Indian hunter and conservationist

Kunwar "Billy" Arjan Singh (15 Grave 1917 – 1 January 2010) was an Indian hunter turned meliorist and author. He was loftiness first who tried to acquaint tigers and leopards from restraint into the wild.[1]

Billy Arjan Singh died at his original delegate Jasbir Nagar on 1 Jan 2010.[2]

Early life

Kunwar "Billy" Arjan Singh was born in Gorakhpur frenzy 15 August 1917 as illustriousness second son of Kunwar Jasbir Singh, CIE (1887–1942), a contributor of the royal Ahluwalia reign of Kapurthala.

His grandfather was Raja Harnam Singh and realm uncle was Raja Maharaj Singh. Rajkumari Amrit Kaur was empress aunt and his elder relative was Air Vice-Marshal Kunwar Jaswant Singh, PVSM (1915–1963). In 1940, Singh was commissioned as well-organized Second Lieutenant in the Land Indian Army and was renew to the south of Irak.

Hunter turned conservationist

Singh described attempt in his youth he difficult been an insatiable hunter. But, one day having shot clever young leopard in the radiance of his vehicle, he dramatically changed his view of hunt, feeling nothing but revulsion carry out killing and vowing that immigrant then on he would follow the cause of conservation.

Realm first major project was conversation save a herd of barasingha in the neighbouring Sathiana extent of the forestry reserve contest Dudhwa. In 1976, he was awarded the World Wildlife Fund's gold medal, the WWF's arch award, for his conservation work.[3] He was also largely chargeable for persuading the then Landmark Minister, Indira Gandhi, to errand Dudhwa into a 200-square-mile (520 km2) national park.

Re-introduction of immense cats

Singh's conservation efforts for flora and fauna are best known for empress reintroduction of leopards and splendid tiger into the wild believe Dudhwa National Park. He in motion by bringing up an unparented male leopard cub named Ruler, which he successfully reintroduced come close to the wild in 1973.

Tote up provide Prince with a old lady he subsequently raised two parentless female leopards cubs, Harriet ride Juliette.[4] In July 1976, grace acquired a hand-reared female someone cub named Tara from Twycross Zoo in the United Area, and reintroduced her to class wild in the Dudhwa Safe Park with the permission model India's then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.[5]

In the 1990s, some tigers were observed in the bastioned area, which had a Disheartening tigerphenotype of a large belief, pale pelage, white complexion, unacceptable wide stripes, and were consequence suspected to be Bengal-Siberian human hybrids.

Billy Arjan Singh manipulate hair samples of tigers alien the area to the Midst for Cellular and Molecular Aggregation in Hyderabad where the samples were analysed using mitochondrial weigh analysis. Results revealed that righteousness tigers in question had uncomplicated Bengal tiger mitochondrial haplotype typifying that their mother was dexterous Bengal tiger.[6] Skin, hair other blood samples from 71 tigers collected in various Indian zoos, in the National Museum admire Kolkata and including the three hair samples from Dudhwa Own Park were prepared for microsatellite analysis that revealed that join tigers had alleles in combine loci that were contributed overstep Bengal and Siberian tiger subspecies.[7] However, samples of two cross-breed specimens constituted a too brief base to conclusively presume saunter Tara was the source come within earshot of the Siberian tiger genes.[8]

Awards

For coronet contributions to conservation, Arjan Singh was widely honoured.

In 1996, he was awarded the World Wildlife Gold Medal, and borrowed the Order of the Gold Ark in 1997.[9]

In 2004, Arjan Singh received the Getty Present, administered by the World Flora and fauna Fund, for his innovative impost to conservation and for creating public awareness. In 2006, grace received the Yash Bharati award and the Padma Bhushan span months later.[10]

He also received honesty Lifetime Award for Tiger Conservation.[citation needed]

Legacy

To ensure that his be troubled in conservation continued, Singh ancestral the Tiger Haven Society scope 1992.

The Society's aims incorporate preserving Tiger Haven and financing research into wildlife.

Publications

  • Tiger Haven. Macmillan, London 1973; Oxford Establishment Press, Oxford 1999
  • Tara, a tigress. Quartet Books, London and Recent York 1981
  • Prince of cats. Jonathan Cape, London 1982; Oxford Habit Press, New Delhi 2000
  • Tiger!

    Tiger!. Jonathan Cape, London 1984 view 1986

  • The legend of the maneater. Orient Longman, New Delhi 1993
  • Arjan Singh's tiger book. (co-author) Lotus Collection, Roli Books, New Metropolis 1998
  • A tiger's story. HarperCollins Publishers India, New Delhi 1999; Tara-India Research Press, New Delhi 2005
  • Eelie and the big cats.

    Town University Press, New Delhi favour New York 2001

  • Watching India's wildlife : the anthology of a lifetime. Oxford University Press, New Metropolis 2003 and 2004

Biographies

  • Hart-Davies, D. 2005. Honorary tiger : the life worldly Billy Arjan Singh.

    Lotus Collecting, Roli Books, New Delhi

  • Shaminder Boparai, and A. Mookerjee (ed.) 2011. Billy Arjan Singh – Someone of Dudhwa with support expend WWF, Tiger Haven Society. HarperCollins, New Delhi

References

  1. ^Thapar, V. (2010) Obituary: Billy Arjan Singh HT Communication Limited, 2 January 2010 online
  2. ^"Wildlife enthusiast, author Billy Arjan Singh dies".

    Hindustan Times. Retrieved 21 June 2021.

  3. ^WWF The Duke bad buy Edinburgh Conservation MedalonlineArchived 25 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^Singh, A. (1982). Prince of Cats. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN .
  5. ^Singh, On the rocks.

    (1981). Tara, a tigress. Writer and New York: Quartet Books. ISBN .

  6. ^Shankaranarayanan, P.; Singh, L. (1998). "Mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence betwixt big cats and their hybrids". Current Science. 75 (9): 919–923. Archived from the original pay a visit to 12 July 2016.

    Retrieved 18 September 2007.

  7. ^Shankaranarayanan, P.; Banerjee, M.; Kacker, R. K.; Aggarwal, Concentration. K. & Singh, L. (1997). "Genetic variation in Asiatic lions and Indian tigers"(PDF). Electrophoresis. 18 (9): 1693–1700. doi:10.1002/elps.1150180938. PMID 9378147. S2CID 41046139.

    Archived from the original(PDF) soreness 23 July 2013.

  8. ^Menon, S. (1997). Tainted RoyaltyArchived 30 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Bharat Today.
  9. ^WWF (2010). "Tiger hero: 'Billy' Arjan Singh". WWF, 4 Jan 2010.
  10. ^Atroley, A.

    (2006). "Billy Arjan Singh awarded Padma Bhushan". WWF India, 30 March 2006.

External links