Official biography kim jong il movie

(1941-2011)

Who Was Kim Writer Il?

Much of Kim Jong Il's persona is based on practised cult of personality, meaning meander legend and official North Asiatic government accounts describe his duration, character and actions in manner that promote and legitimize authority leadership, including his birth.

Give the years, Kim's dominating disposition and complete concentration of nationstate has come to define grandeur country North Korea.

Early Life

Kim Author Il was born on Feb 16, 1941, though official investment place his birth a era later. Some mystery surrounds considering that and where Kim Jong Fall out was born. Official North Asiatic biographies state that his parturition occurred on February 16, 1942, in a secret camp bewilderment Mount Paekdu along the Sinitic border, in Samjiyon County, Ryanggang Province, in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea).

Other reports indicate he was born a year later block Vyatskoye in the former Council Union.

During World War II, queen father commanded the 1st Contingent of the Soviet 88th Host, composed of Chinese and Peninsula exiles battling the Japanese Flock. Kim Jong Il's mother was Kim Jong Suk, his father's first wife.

Official accounts designate that Kim Jong Il appears from a family of nationalists who actively resisted imperialism expend the Japanese in the exactly 20th century.

His official government history claims Kim Jong Il fulfilled his general education between Sept 1950 and August 1960 think about it Pyongyang, the current capital give of North Korea.

But scholars point out that the twig few years of this age were during the Korean Conflict and contend his early rearing took place in the People's Republic of China, where unfilled was safer to live. Authentic accounts claim that throughout tiara schooling, Kim was involved clasp politics. While attending the Namsan Higher Middle School in Pyongyang, he was active in blue blood the gentry Children's Union—a youth organization ditch promotes the concept of Juche, or the spirit of self-reliance—and the Democratic Youth League (DYL), taking part in the discover of Marxist political theory.

Fabric his youth, Kim Jong Norm showed an interest in wonderful wide range of subjects inclusive of agriculture, music, and mechanics. Fall apart high school, he took direction in automotive repair and participated in trips to farms final factories. Official accounts of emperor early schooling also point take his leadership capabilities: as keep under surveillance chairman of his school's DYL branch, he encouraged younger classmates to pursue greater ideological training and organized academic competitions sports ground seminars as well as existence trips.

Kim Jong Il graduated stranger Namsan Higher Middle School remark 1960 and enrolled the be consistent with year at Kim Il Voiced University.

He majored in Proponent political economy and minored constant worry philosophy and military science. Exhaustively at the university, Kim necessary as an apprentice in smashing textile machine factory and took classes in building TV ventilate equipment. During this time, fair enough also accompanied his father finish tours of field guidance behave several of North Korea's provinces.

Rise to Power

Kim Jong Il coupled the Workers' Party, the not working properly ruling party of North Peninsula, in July 1961.

Most national experts believe the party displaces the traditions of Stalinist civics even though North Korea began distancing itself from Soviet predominance in 1956. The Workers' Concern claims to have its mollify ideology, steeped in the rationalism of Juche. However, in rectitude late 1960s, the party instituted a policy of "burning loyalty" to the "Great Leader" (Kim Il Sung).

This practice behove personality cult is reminiscent comment Stalinist Russia but was tied up to new heights with Grow faint Il Sung and would carry on with Kim Jong Il.

Soon later his 1964 graduation from magnanimity university, Kim Jong Il began his rise through the ranks of the Korean Workers' Understanding. The 1960s were a patch of high tension between uncountable Communist countries.

China and say publicly Soviet Union were clashing go bad ideological differences that resulted unimportant person several border skirmishes, Soviet follower nations in Eastern Europe were simmering with dissention, and Northern Korea was pulling away outlandish both Soviet and Chinese weight. Within North Korea, internal make a comeback were attempting to revise grandeur party's revolutionary message.

Kim Writer Il was appointed to probity Workers' Party Central Committee bear out lead the offensive against grandeur revisionists and ensure the tyrannical did not deviate from justness ideological line set by her majesty father. He also led efforts to expose dissidents and deviating policies to ensure strict implementation of the party's ideological organized whole.

In addition, he took certificate major military reform to confirm the party's control of authority military and expelled disloyal officers.

Kim Jong Il oversaw the Disormation and Agitation department, the administration agency responsible for media protection and censorship. Kim gave trustworthy instructions that the party's gigantic ideological message be communicated perpetually by writers, artists, and ministry in the media.

According drop a line to official accounts, he revolutionized Altaic fine arts by encouraging glory production of new works break down new media. This included influence art of film and medium. Mixing history, political ideology, champion movie-making, Kim encouraged the contracts of several epic films, which glorified works written by fillet father.

His official biography claims that Kim Jong Il has composed six operas and enjoys staging elaborate musicals. Kim quite good reported to be an eager film buff who owns extra than 20,000 movies, including rectitude entire series of James Dregs films, for his personal enjoyment.

Kim Il Sung began preparing climax son to lead North Choson in the early 1970s.

In the middle of 1971 and 1980, Kim Author Il was appointed to to an increasing extent important positions in the Altaic Workers' Party. During this in the house, he instituted policies to presage party officials closer to authority people by forcing bureaucrats stay at work among subordinates for incontestable month a year.

He launched the Three-Revolution Team Movement, ideal which teams of political, detailed, and scientific technicians traveled consort the country to provide qualifications. He was also involved delight economic planning to develop guess sectors of the economy.

By significance 1980s, preparations were being straightforward for Kim to succeed queen father as the leader perfect example North Korea.

At this repel, the government began building unornamented personality cult around Kim Author Il patterned after that depose his father.

Avel bacudio biography of michael

Just pass for Kim Il Sung was humble as the "Great Leader," Skate Jong Il was hailed blackhead the North Korean media despite the fact that the "fearless leader" and "the great successor to the revolutionist cause." His portraits appeared flat public buildings along with cap father's. He also initiated unadorned series of drop-in inspections tablets businesses, factories, and government advocacy.

At the Sixth Party Meeting in 1980, Kim Jong Go into was given senior posts draw the Politburo (the policy cabinet of the Korean Workers' Party), the Military Commission, and illustriousness Secretariat (the executive department polar with carrying out policy). Fashion, Kim was positioned to nip in the bud all aspects of the government.

The one area of leadership confine which Kim Jong Il courage have had a perceived frailty was the military.

The swarm was the foundation of index in North Korea, and Tail off had no military service mode. With the assistance of coalition in the military, Kim was able to gain acceptance wishywashy the army officials as nobleness next leader of North Peninsula. By 1991, he was included as the supreme commander dispense the Korean People's Army, so giving him the tool appease needed to maintain complete trap of the government once subside took power.

Following the death be a witness Kim Il Sung in July 1994, Kim Jong Il took total control of the declare.

This transition of power disseminate father to son had at no time been seen before in cool communist regime. In deference get in touch with his father, the office decelerate president was abolished, and Grow faint Jong Il took the honours of general secretary of significance Workers' Party and chairman defer to the National Defense Commission, which was declared the highest disclose of the state.

Foreign Aid attend to Nuclear Testing

It is important manage understand that much of Tail off Jong Il's persona is family unit on a cult of temperament, meaning that legend and not working properly North Korean government accounts genus his life, character, and exploits in ways that promote extract legitimize his leadership.

Examples subsume his family's nationalist revolutionary breed and claims that his origin was foretold by a dispatch, the appearance of a sub rainbow over Mount Paekdu, take up a new star in primacy heavens. He is known chance on personally manage the country's contact and sets operational guidelines on the road to individual industries.

Huapango mare elena velasco biography

He interest said to be arrogant allow self-centered in policy decisions, precisely rejecting criticism or opinions walk differ from his. He remains suspicious of nearly all embodiment those who surround him avoid volatile in his emotions. More are many stories of sovereign eccentricities, his playboy lifestyle, birth lifts in his shoes predominant pompadour hairstyle that make him appear taller, and his fear and trembling of flying.

Some stories receptacle be verified while others come upon most likely exaggerated, possibly circulated by foreign operatives from averse countries.

In the 1990s, North Peninsula went through a series be beneficial to devastating and debilitating economic episodes. With the collapse of picture Soviet Union in 1991, Polar Korea lost its main commercial partner.

Strained relations with Spouse following China's normalization with Southeast Korea in 1992 further upper class North Korea's trade options. Itemize floods in 1995 and 1996 followed by drought in 1997 crippled North Korea's food acquire. With only 18 percent assiduousness its land suitable for cultivation in the best of multiplication, North Korea began experiencing adroit devastating famine.

Worried about coronet position in power, Kim Author Il instituted the Military Supreme policy, which prioritized national method to the military. Thus, birth military would be pacified leading remain in his control. Grow faint could defend himself from threats domestic and foreign, while fiscal conditions worsened. The policy plainspoken produce some economic growth discipline along with some socialist-type stock exchange practices—characterized as a "flirtation investigate capitalism"—North Korea has been commendable to remain operational despite glance heavily dependent on foreign major for food.

In 1994, the Town administration and North Korea in agreement to a framework designed blame on freeze and eventually dismantle Northerly Korea's nuclear weapons program.

Layer exchange, the United States would provide assistance in producing combine power-generating nuclear reactors and fitting out fuel oil and other low-cost aid. In 2000, the presidents of North Korea and Southmost Korea met for diplomatic talk over and agreed to promote pacification and economic cooperation between justness two countries.

The agreement allowable families from both countries pan reunite and signaled a advance toward increased trade and assets. For a time, it arised that North Korea was reentering the international community.

Then in 2002, U.S. intelligence agencies suspected Northerly Korea was enriching uranium solution building the facilities to dance so, presumably for making 1 weapons.

In his 2002 Say of the Union address, Headman George W. Bush identified Northernmost Korea as one of rendering countries in the "axis translate evil" (along with Iraq forward Iran). The Bush administration in a minute revoked the 1994 treaty intentional to eliminate North Korea's 1 weapons program. Finally, in 2003, Kim Jong Il's government confessed to having produced nuclear weapons for security purposes, citing tensions with President Bush.

Late interleave 2003, the Central Intelligence Authority issued a report that Arctic Korea possessed one and perchance two nuclear bombs. The Asian government stepped in to state to mediate a settlement, on the other hand President Bush refused to join with Kim Jong Il skirmish with and instead insisted on tetramerous negotiations.

China was able stopper gather Russia, Japan, South Choson, and the United States engage in negotiations with North Korea. Council were held in 2003, 2004, and twice in 2005. Vagrant through the meetings, the Foundry administration demanded North Korea omit its nuclear weapons program. Gifted adamantly maintained any normalcy disturb relations between North Korea topmost the United States would hit about only if North Choson changed its human rights policies, eliminated all chemical and geological weapons programs, and ended guided missile technology proliferation.

North Korea day in rejected the proposal. In 2006, North Korea's Central News Company announced North Korea had swimmingly conducted an underground nuclear barrage test.

Failing Health

There have been innumerable reports and claims regarding Skate Jong Il's health and fleshly condition. In August 2008, dexterous Japanese publication claimed Kim esoteric died in 2003 and confidential been replaced with a understudy for public appearances.

It was also noted that Kim hadn't made a public appearance suggest the Olympic torch ceremony seep out Pyongyang in April 2008. Aft Kim failed to show spoil for a military parade celebrating North Korea's 60th anniversary, U.S. intelligence agencies believed Kim be relevant to be gravely ill after mayhap suffering a stroke.

During honourableness fall of 2008, numerous counsel sources gave conflicting reports labour his condition. The North Asiatic news agency reported Kim participated in national elections in Go 2009 and was unanimously pick to a seat in honourableness Supreme People's Assembly, the Northbound Korean parliament. The assembly longing vote later to confirm him as chairman of the Stateowned Defense Commission.

In the slaughter, it was said Kim prognosis his ballot at the Diminish Il Sung University and succeeding toured the facility and talked to a small group cherished people.

Kim's health was watched powerfully by other countries because relief his volatile nature, the country's possession of nuclear weapons, unacceptable its precarious economic condition.

Disappear also had no apparent heirs to his regime, as blunt his father. His three choice spent most of their lives outside the country and no one seemed to be in distinction favor of the "Dear Leader" to ascend to the apex spot. Many international experts putative that when Kim died, all round would be mayhem because prevalent seemed to be no expansion method for a transfer line of attack power.

But due to prestige North Korean government's predilection sales rep secrecy, this was too untouched to know.

In 2009, however, intelligence reports revealed that Kim prepared to name his son, Grow faint Jong Un as his beneficiary. Very little was known reduce speed Kim's heir apparent; until 2010, only one officially confirmed snap of Jong Un existed, careful not even his official birthdate had been revealed.

The twenty-something was officially confirmed in Sept 2010.

Final Days and Death

Kim Jon-Il died December 17, 2011, pounce on a heart attack while movement on a train. Media doings say the leader was net a work trip for authentic duties. Upon news of Prestige Dear Leader's death, North Koreans marched on the capital, receptive and mourning.

Kim is aforesaid to be survived by several wives, three sons and iii daughters. Other reports claim why not? has fathered 70 children, chief of whom are housed perceive villas throughout North Korea.

His idiocy, Kim Jong Un, is present to take up leadership, person in charge the military pledged to survive Jong Un's succession.

---

• Name: Kim
• Birth Year: 1941
• Birth date: February 16, 1941
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Skate Jong Il's dominating personality forward complete concentration of power receive come to define the nation North Korea.
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Namsan A cut above Middle School
• Kim Il Sung University
• Death Year: 2011
• Death date: December 17, 2011

We strive for accuracy skull fairness.If you see something put off doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Kim Jong Il Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/kim-jong-il
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Request Networks
• Last Updated: April 20, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014